The
Desmond and Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation endorsed the book
Victimology in Africa by
Prof Robert Peacock for its “move away from the Westernised approach”. According to Prof Peacock “the book
Victimology in Africa takes a critical emancipatory approach to the study field, one which recognises indigenous African values as a conceptual framework”.
Prof Peacock is the Head of the
Department of Criminology at the University of the Free State (UFS), and currently serves as the
President of the World Society of Victimology. He is a well-established criminologist and researcher.
This work was published in July 2019 and stands in stark contrast with the individual-oriented punitive nature of Western concepts of law and criminal justice.
African approach which celebrates humanness
Analyses of secondary victimisation by Western criminal justice, hidden victimisation in society and dehumanising notions of victimhood, are presented together with the misappropriation of traditional knowledge on the African continent and exploitation of international financial institutions. “Its African approach to victimology one that celebrates intense humanness and universal interconnectedness can be considered an emerging area of specialisation in the field,” says Prof Peacock.
The book provides an opportunity to problematise the enduring role of colonial and neo-colonial institutions in maintaining oppression. “For instance, to what extent Western total institutions (prisons) or criminal justice bodies may be viewed as legitimate?”
Local and international interest The peer-reviewed research that is attributed in the book is used in the Criminology curriculum at the UFS and “with considerable interest expressed from a number of universities in South Africa and internationally.”
“The book provides for a transdisciplinary space and scholarly engagement within the Social Sciences and across different faculties an ingredient considered necessary to contribute to a more innovative space in teaching and learning,” explains Prof Peacock.
Victimology in Africa is a critical element in the ongoing discussions about decolonisation of higher education in South Africa and the endorsement reads: “It seeks to focus on the humanness of the affected and using the philosophy of Ubuntu.”