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14 September 2020 | Story Thabo Kessah | Photo Sonia du Toit (Kaleidoscope Studio)
Dr Jared McDonald
Dr Jared McDonald is the lead contact for Southern African research on the One More Voice digital project.

A new digital humanities project, One More Voice, based at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, brings together a number of researchers from the US, the UK, and Africa. These researchers include Dr Jared McDonald from the Department of History on the Qwaqwa Campus, who is a project scholar and the lead contact for Southern African research. 

“One More Voice intends to uncover and highlight long-neglected materials in the British imperial archive that illuminate the important roles played by African guides and assistants to famed Victorian explorers of the nineteenth century, such as David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley. It also aims to recover lost voices and contributions that were either glossed over or deliberately excised by European explorers when recounting their travels in Africa. These materials appear in multiple forms, such as travel diaries, letters, autobiographies, maps, travel narratives, testimonies and oral histories, though they have seldom received scholarly or public attention,” said Dr McDonald, who is also Assistant Dean: the Humanities.

“This project challenges the notion of an intrepid European explorer ‘discovering’ new information and collecting data all by himself. Rather, it highlights that African guides, assistants, and companions played an instrumental role in these expeditions and they too left an archival footprint,” he added.

Dr McDonald further revealed that the project is trying to “recover unknown materials, theorise about these materials, and to see this aspect of history in a new and much more balanced way, one not just dominated by contemporaneous nineteenth century European perspectives.” 

Resource for teachers and students

The project welcomes all potential external collaborators based at archives, libraries, museums, and universities. Such collaboration can take multiple forms, such as identifying relevant primary materials, encoding primary materials for digital publication, critical scholarship of digitally curated items, and creating digital exhibitions. “All primary source materials collected by One More Voice are released under a Creative Commons licence, making them available for use by teachers, students, the public, and in scholarship via a user-friendly digital platform,” said Dr McDonald.

The project’s newly launched website is expanding at a rapid rate, offering high-resolution images of manuscript items and original artefacts, edited transcriptions, and critical essays. The digital platform brings to life a variety of African voices that have long been forgotten in the archives.

As the name of the project suggests, there is always one more voice to recover from the archives. It is directed by Prof Adrian Wisnicki, who is an Associate Professor of English at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

News Archive

There’s more to media freedom than the Secrecy Bill
2012-05-04

4 May 2012

 “Media freedom is a universal human right. It cannot be abolished, but it should be managed.” The freedom of the media is protected by numerous formal documents, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the South African Constitution, and is commemorated annually with the celebration of World Press Freedom Day.

 “As long as those in power have something to hide, media freedom will be under threat. This is a war that takes place on many fronts,” says Ms Willemien Marais, a journalism lecturer at the Department of Communication Science at the University of the Free State (UFS).

“On the one hand we have to take a stand against institutional threats such as the proposed Protection of State Information Bill. This is diametrically opposed to everything that media freedom and freedom of expression encapsulates.

“But on the other hand we also need to educate and transform our society. It is not only up to journalists to defend media freedom. Newspaper reports on the public hearings on this Bill earlier this year proved that ignorance concerning media freedom is a big threat. The lack of resistance against the Secrecy Bill from the general population clearly illustrates that people aren’t aware of what they are about to lose.”

 Ms Marais says the rise of social media and the accompanying awareness of individual freedom of expression have paved the way for more people to exercise this right. “The role of social media in the Arab Spring has been highlighted numerous times. The power of social media is undeniable – but alas, so is the lack of access to especially social media. We can only increase media literacy if we increase people’s access to the media – new and traditional.”

A high level of media literacy is also vital following last month’s recommendation by the Press Freedom Commission of a system of independent co-regulation for South Africa’s print media. This system proposes replacing government regulation with a panel consisting of representatives from the print industry as well as members of the general public. “It is abundantly clear that this system can only work if those members of the general public are media literate and understand the role of media freedom in protecting democracy.”

“The media is not a sentient being – it consists of and is run by people, and human beings are fallible. Protecting media freedom does not only mean fighting institutional threats. It also means increasing media literacy by educating people. And it means owning up to your mistakes, and correcting it.” 

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