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07 April 2022
Graduation

It gives the University of the Free State (UFS) great pleasure to announce that five honorary doctorates will be conferred during its graduation ceremonies that will take place on the Bloemfontein Campus from 19 to 22 April 2022 and on the Qwaqwa Campus from 29 to 30 April 2022.

The five honorary doctorate recipients are: Prof Mike Wingfield, Justice Albie Sachs, Judge Dennis Davis, Justice Dikgang Moseneke, and Ms Winnie Byanyima.

On 19 April 2022, honorary degrees will be conferred as follows:


Prof Mike Wingfield

Prof Wingfield


Prof Mike Wingfield began his academic career at the University of the Free State in 1988. Shortly after, he received the National Research Foundation (NRF) President’s award and has held an NRF A-rating for more than 26 years. He was the founding director of the Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI) established at the University of Pretoria in 1998, stepping down from this position at the end of 2017 after 20 years. Currently, he serves as adviser to the Executive of the University of Pretoria and conducts research both in South Africa and globally.

Justice Albie Sachs

Justice Sachs

Justice Albie Sachs is an activist and was a judge in the Constitutional Court of South Africa from 1994 to 2009. He began practising as advocate at the Cape Bar at the age of 21, defending people charged under the racial statutes and security laws of apartheid. Justice Sachs went into exile to England, where he completed a PhD at the University of Sussex. He spent a further 11 years in Mozambique as law professor and legal researcher. He is the author of several books and has travelled to many countries, sharing his experiences to help heal divided societies.

Judge Dennis Davis

Judge Davis

Judge Dennis Davis was educated at the United Herzlia Schools and the Universities of Cape Town and Cambridge. He served as judge of the High Court in Cape Town from 1998 to 2020 and as Judge President at the Competition Appeal Court from 1999 to 2020. Since his elevation to the Bench, Judge Davis has held honorary professorships at the Universities of Cape Town, Western Cape, Free State, and Witwatersrand. He has held visiting professorial posts at the Universities of Toronto, Melbourne, Georgetown, and the Harvard, New York, and Florida Brown Universities. He has authored 11 books and more than 200 articles in academic journals.

On 29 and 30 April 2022, honorary degrees will be conferred as follows:

Justice Dikgang Moseneke

Justice Moseneke

Justice Dikgang Moseneke retired in May 2016 as the Deputy Chief Justice of the Republic of South Africa and as justice of the Constitutional Court of South Africa. Before his appointment to the Constitutional Court, he was judge of the High Court in Pretoria. Justice Moseneke completed matric while imprisoned on Robben Island for participating in political activities against the apartheid regime. He continued to complete BA, BIuris, and LLB degrees from the University of South Africa before starting his professional career as an attorney’s clerk in 1976. In 2018, Justice Moseneke received the Order of Luthuli in gold, the Republic of South Africa’s highest national award.

Ms Winnie Byanyima

Ms Winnie

Ms Winnie Byanyima is the Executive Director of UNAIDS and a Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations. Previously, she served as the Executive Director of Oxfam International, a confederation of 20 civil society organisations working in more than 90 countries worldwide, empowering people to create a future that is secure, just, and free from poverty. Currently, she leads the United Nations’ efforts to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030 and believes that health care is a human right; hence, she was an early champion for a people’s vaccine against COVID-19, which should be available and free of charge to everyone, everywhere.

Chancellor’s and Council Medals awarded on 19 April 2022

In addition, the Chancellor’s Medal will be awarded to Dr Nicholas Pearce, Head of the Department of Surgery at the UFS, and the Council Medal will be awarded to Mr Nico Janse van Rensburg, Senior Director: University Estates at the UFS, during the Bloemfontein Campus graduation ceremony on 19 April 2022.


2022 April graduation dates and information



News Archive

Fracking in the Karoo has advantages and disadvantages
2012-05-25

 

Dr Danie Vermeulen
Photo: Leatitia Pienaar
25 May 2012

Fracking for shale gas in the Karoo was laid bare during a public lecture by Dr Danie Vermeulen, Director of the Institute for Groundwater Studies (IGS). He shared facts, figures and research with his audience. No “yes” or “no” vote was cast. The audience was left to decide for itself.

The exploitation of shale gas in the pristine Karoo has probably been one of the most debated issues in South Africa since 2011.
 
Dr Vermeulen’s lecture, “The shale gas story in the Karoo: both sides of the coin”, was the first in a series presented by the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science under the theme “Sustainability”. Dr Vermeulen is a trained geo-hydrologist and geologist. He has been involved in fracking in South Africa since the debate started. He went on a study tour to the USA in 2011 to learn more about fracking and he visited the USA to further his investigation in May 2012.
 
Some of the information he shared, includes:

- It is estimated that South Africa has the fifth-largest shale-gas reserves in the world, following on China, the USA, Argentina and Mexico.
- Flow-back water is stored in sealed tanks and not in flow-back dams.
- Fracturing will not contaminate the water in an area, as the drilling of the wells will go far deeper than the groundwater aquifers. Every well has four steel casings – one within the other – with the gaps between them sealed with cement.
- More than a million hydraulic fracturing simulations took place in the USA without compromising fresh groundwater. The surface activities can cause problems because that is where man-made and managerial operations could cause pollution.
- Water use for shale-gas exploration is lower than for other kinds of energy, but the fact that the Karoo is an arid region makes the use of groundwater a sensitive issue. Dr Vermeulen highlighted this aspect as his major concern regarding shale-gas exploration.
- The cost to develop is a quarter of the cost for an oil well in the Gulf of Mexico.
- Dolerite intrusions in the Karoo are an unresearched concern. Dolerite is unique to the South African situation. Dolerite intrusion temperatures exceed 900 °C.

He also addressed the shale-gas footprint, well decommissioning and site reclamation, radio activity in the shale and the low possibility of seismic events.
 
Dr Vermeulen said South Africa is a net importer of energy. About 90% of its power supply is coal-based. For continued economic growth, South Africa needs a stable energy supply. It is also forecast that energy demand in South Africa is growing faster than the average global demand.
 
Unknowns to be addressed in research and exploration are the gas reserves and gas needs of South Africa. Do we have enough water? What will be the visual and social impact? Who must do the exploration?
 
“Only exploration will give us these answers,” Dr Vermeulen said.

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