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24 May 2023 | Story André Damons | Photo André Damons
Prof Motlalepula Matsabisa

The African Medicines Innovations and Technologies Development Platform (AMITD) within the Department of Pharmacology at the University of the Free State (UFS) hosted a delegation from the Chinese Embassy in Pretoria, led by the Minister-Counsellor of the People’s Republic of China. The aim of the visit was to cement the collaborative relationship between UFS Indigenous Knowledge System (IKS) and the Beijing University of Chinese Medicines (BUCM).

The visit of the Minister-Counsellor, Mr Shen Long, and his staff in Science and Technology on Friday (19 May 2023) was also to gain support for the application for two projects between the UFS and BUCM, said Prof Motlalepula Matsabisa, Director of Pharmacology at the UFS and Head of AMITD.

“First is the innovation project that we are spearheading in order to be recognised as a Presidential project, the signing of which will be witnessed by both the presidents of South Africa and China during the BRICS Summit in August.”

“The second project is that of the UFS driving the establishment of the BRICS Natural Medicines Institute, supported by the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI), the National Department of Health (DoH), and the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO). The UFS has been earmarked to head this institute.  All the BRICS countries’ scientists support the UFS’ idea of a BRICS Natural Medicines Institute,” said Prof Matsabisa.

The UFS Pharmacology IKS also made a presentation during a virtual meeting with the natural products scientists in the BRICS countries for support and adoption of the concept on the BRICS Natural Medicines Institute.

The Chinese delegation also got to tour FARMOVS and the new AMITD laboratories.

Collaboration and co-creation

Prof Francis Petersen, Rector and Vice-Chancellor of the UFS, said he would like to see how the relationship between the UFS and BUCM can be strengthened and how it can be fed into the China-South Africa bilateral.

According to him, the university is open to supporting such initiatives, and hopefully this indigenous knowledge hub can become a critical focal point within such a potential institute under BRICS.

“It is important to see how different contexts play out in research and development. Collaboration and the whole aspect of co-creation is quite important, and I think there is a good relationship between the UFS and the BUCM that started some years ago; this is a good illustration of how important collaboration is.” He further wished to see the collaboration between BUCM and the UFS go beyond IKS to other aspects of research, health, and teaching.

The basis of the relationship between BUCM and the UFS, specifically in the Department of Pharmacology and this IKS group, is built on collaboration and co-creation. The question now, according to Prof Petersen, is how to expand and strengthen that relationship. He said that without any support from funding agencies, governments, and support through structured programmes such as bilateral agreements, this programme and collaboration engagement would not be possible.

BUCM and UFS can play important role in traditional medicine

Mr Shen said several collaboration projects already exist between China and South Africa in the area of science and technology. He said: “We also want to promote collaboration between the two sides in the area of biotechnology, including agricultural, medical, as well as traditional. We also promote collaboration on traditional medicine; in China, our traditional medicine has helped to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. Here in South Africa, you are only starting with traditional African medicine. You want to develop your own standards, while in China we have already developed teaching about this, so we would like to cooperate in this area. You can learn a lot from China, and we can learn from South Africa as well.”

According to him, China can help South Africa collaborate with partners to develop its own traditional medicine and the whole value chain in traditional medicine, from the medical plants to clinical trials to manufacturing. “BUCM and the UFS can play a very important role in this particular area.”

Prof Xu Anlong, President of BUCM, pledged his support for this collaboration between the two institutions via Zoom. He said he hoped it would be successful and fruitful and hopefully they can train some of the UFS students at BUCM.

UFS to host BRICS institute

Prof Matsabisa, who was previously awarded a Visiting Professorship at BUCM in Beijing, China, further said he hoped the collaboration can be strengthened and expanded to other disciplines in terms of research and health.

“The complete value chain of traditional medicine and medicinal plant development is something of interest to us, especially the UFS, because we are going down that route. The UFS has been asked by the DST and the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) to lead a team of experts to assist and advise government on how we can contribute to the amendment of the Medicines Act and how we can propose a regulatory framework for traditional medicine products for SAHPRA to regulate.”

“This is something that has been driven by the UFS in the context of developing South African traditional medicines – developing all value chains to include commercialisation. This also means medium- to long-term development of curricula that will pave the way for the integrated health system in South Africa.”

Prof Matsabisa is already thinking of a pilot programme for integrated health facilities or clinics, where medical doctors and trained traditional health practitioners could work side by side in the same facilities and attend to the same patients. He will also convene two meetings of BRICS scientists as part of a proposed BRICS Institute for Training, Research and Innovation in Natural Medicines hosted by the UFS.

The Minister-Counsellor, Mr Shen Long, during his visit to the Bloemfontein Campus of the University of the Free State (UFS).
The Minister-Counsellor, Mr Shen Long, during his visit to the Bloemfontein Campus of the University of the Free State (UFS).
Mr Shen Long, Minister-Counsellor of the Science and Technology Section at the Chinese Embassy (left), Dr Li Yan, First Secretary of the Science and Technology Section (right), and Dr Pan Xu, Second Secretary of the Science and Technology Section during t
Mr Shen Long, Minister-Counsellor of the Science and Technology Section at the Chinese Embassy (left), Dr Li Yan, First Secretary of the Science and Technology Section (right), and Dr Pan Xu, Second Secretary of the Science and Technology Section during t
Recardia Schoeman, Science Officer in the Department of Pharmacology, showing Mr Shen Long, Minister-Counsellor of the Science and Technology Section at the Chinese Embassy (middle), Dr Li Yan, First Secretary of the Science and Technology Section (right
Recardia Schoeman, Science Officer in the Department of Pharmacology, showing Mr Shen Long, Minister-Counsellor of the Science and Technology Section at the Chinese Embassy (middle), Dr Li Yan, First Secretary of the Science and Technology Section (right
Prof Francis Petersen, Rector and Vice-Chancellor of the UFS, was part of the discussion between the representatives of the Chinese Embassy in South Africa and the University of the Free State (UFS).
Prof Francis Petersen, Rector and Vice-Chancellor of the UFS, was part of the discussion between the representatives of the Chinese Embassy in South Africa and the University of the Free State (UFS).
Mr Shen Long, Minister-Counsellor of the Science and Technology Section at the Chinese Embassy (in the middle), Dr Li Yan, First Secretary of the Science and Technology Section (2nd from the left), and Dr Pan Xu, Second Secretary of the Science and Techno
Mr Shen Long, Minister-Counsellor of the Science and Technology Section at the Chinese Embassy (in the middle), Dr Li Yan, First Secretary of the Science and Technology Section (2nd from the left), and Dr Pan Xu, Second Secretary of the Science and Techno
Mr Shen Long, Minister-Counsellor of the Science and Technology Section at the Chinese Embassy (2nd from left), Dr Li Yan, First Secretary of the Science and Technology Section (2nd from the right), and Dr Pan Xu, Second Secretary of the Science and Techn
Mr Shen Long, Minister-Counsellor of the Science and Technology Section at the Chinese Embassy (2nd from left), Dr Li Yan, First Secretary of the Science and Technology Section (2nd from the right), and Dr Pan Xu, Second Secretary of the Science and Techn

News Archive

The state of HIV/AIDS at the UFS
2010-05-11

“The University of the Free State (UFS) remains concerned about the threat of HIV/AIDS and will not become complacent in its efforts to combat HIV/AIDS by preventing new infections”, states Ms Estelle Heideman, Manager of the Kovsies HIV/AIDS Centre at the UFS.

She was responding to the results of a study that was done at Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in 2008. The survey was initiated by Higher Education AIDS (HEAIDS) to establish the knowledge, attitudes, behaviours and practices (KABP) related to HIV and AIDS and to measure the HIV prevalence levels among staff and students. The primary aim of this research was to develop estimates for the sector.

The study populations consisted of students and employees from 21 HEIs in South Africa where contact teaching occurs. For the purpose of the cross-sectional study an ‘anonymous HIV survey with informed consent’ was used. The study comprised an HIV prevalence study, KABP survey, a qualitative study, and a risk assessment.

Each HEI was stratified by campus and faculty, whereupon clusters of students and staff were randomly selected. Self-administered questionnaires were used to obtain demographic, socio-economic and behavioural data. The HIV status of participants was determined by laboratory testing of dry blood spots obtained by finger pricks. The qualitative study consisted of focus group discussions and key informant interviews at each HEI.

Ethical approval was provided by the UFS Ethics Committee. Participation in all research was voluntary and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Fieldwork for the study was conducted between September 2008 and February 2009.

A total of 1 004 people participated at the UFS, including the Main and the Qwaqwa campuses, comprising 659 students, 85 academic staff and 256 administration/service staff. The overall response rate was 75,6%.

The main findings of the study were:

HIV prevalence among students was 3,5%, 0% among academics, 1,3% among administrative staff, and 12,4% among service staff. “This might not be a true reflection of the actual prevalence of HIV at the UFS, as the sample was relatively small,” said Heideman. However, she went on to say that if we really want to show our commitment towards fighting this disease at our institution a number of problem areas should be addressed:

  • Around half of all students under the age of 20 have had sex before and this increased to almost three-quarters of students older than 20.

     
  • The majority of staff and a third of students had ever been tested for HIV.

     
  • More than 50% of students drink more than once per week and 44% of students reported being drunk in the past month. Qualitative data suggests that binge drinking over weekends and at campus ‘bashes’ is an area of concern.

Recommendations of the study:

  • Emphasis should be on increased knowledge of sexual risk behaviours, in particular those involving a high turnover of sexual partners and multiple sexual partnerships. Among students, emphasis should further be placed on staying HIV negative throughout university study.

     
  • The distribution of condoms on all campuses should be expanded, systematised and monitored. If resistance is encountered, attempts should be made to engage and educate dissenting institutional members about the importance of condom use in HIV prevention.

     
  • The relationship between alcohol misuse and pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV and AIDS needs to be made known, and there should be a drive to curb high levels of student drinking, promote non-alcohol oriented forms of recreation, and improve regulation of alcohol consumption at university-sponsored “bashes”.

     
  • There is need to reach out to students and staff who have undergone HIV testing and who know their HIV status, but do not access or benefit from support services. Because many HIV-positive students and staff are not receiving any kind of support, resources should be directed towards the development of HIV care services, including support groups.

Says Heideman, “If we really want to prove that we are serious about an HIV/AIDS-free campus, these results are a good starting point. It definitely provides us with a strong basis from which to work.” Since the study was done in 2008 the UFS has committed itself to a more comprehensive response to HIV/AIDS. The current proposed ‘HIV/AIDS Institutional response and strategic plan’, builds and expands on work that has been done before, the lessons learned from previous interventions, and a thorough study of good practices at other universities.

Media Release
Issued by: Mangaliso Radebe
Assistant Director: Media Liaison
Tel: 051 401 2828
Cell: 078 460 3320
E-mail: radebemt@ufs.ac.za  
10 May 2010

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