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26 October 2023 | Story André Damons | Photo SUPPLIED
Dr Yolandi Schoeman
Dr Yolandi Schoeman, a postdoctoral fellow in the Centre for Environmental Management (CEM) at the University of the Free State (UFS), attended the 2023 World Women Scientists Conference in China.

Dr Yolandi Schoeman, a postdoctoral fellow in the Centre for Environmental Management (CEM) at the University of the Free State (UFS), represented South Africa at the recently concluded 2023 World Women Scientists Conference in China.

She was part of the South African Council for Natural Scientific Professionals (SACNASP) delegation at this global event, which was made possible through a collaboration between SACNASP, the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI), and the China Association for Science and Technology (CAST). She was also invited to participate in a panel discussion on science and the future of women in science.

Dr Schoeman, a distinguished scientist and ecological engineer in South Africa, said it is an honour to have received the invitation to represent South Africa at the conference. The event, co-sponsored by CAST and the People's Government of Zhejiang Province, took place from 13 to 15 October 2023 in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, China.

Foster international collaborations and partnerships

“It was a great experience to represent South Africa at the 2023 World Women Scientists Conference,” Dr Schoeman said. “It's a tremendous privilege to be part of such a prestigious global event and to have the opportunity to showcase South Africa's contributions to the field of science on an international stage.

“I had hopes for this conference which were multifaceted. I hoped to foster international collaborations and partnerships with fellow women scientists from around the world. These collaborations between China and the University of the Free State, including the Ecological Engineering Institute of Africa, can lead to groundbreaking research, shared knowledge, and innovative solutions to some of our planet's most pressing challenges.”

She said she would like to think she achieved what she set out to, and realised her hopes of establishing important international networks for future collaboration between the UFS and China, especially related to addressing sustainability challenges in Africa. 

With the overarching theme of "Openness, Trust, Innovation, and Development”, the conference focused on fostering a global community with a shared future for humanity, and advancing the goals of sustainable development. 

Importance of conference for women scientists 

According to Dr Schoeman, the importance of this conference for women scientists cannot be overstated. “It provides a unique platform for women scientists to showcase their achievements, share their experiences, and build networks with peers and mentors from diverse backgrounds,” she said. 

“The conference is a powerful avenue to address gender disparities in science and promote inclusivity, ultimately paving the way for more women to confidently pursue and excel in STEM fields. I aimed to contribute my insights and expertise to discussions on advancing science, technology, and innovation. 

“I looked forward to learning from the experiences and accomplishments of other women scientists, gaining new perspectives and ideas that can be applied in my own work. Overall, my goal was to return from the conference with enhanced knowledge and a broader network to make a positive impact in the field of science, both in South Africa representing the UFS and on a global scale.”

Alliance of World Women Scientists

Dr Schoeman, who works closely with Prof Paul Oberholster, Director of the CEM and an expert in wastewater treatment, was also invited to participate in the launch of the Alliance of World Women Scientists. This alliance, which was launched during the conference, seeks to bring together women scientists from across the globe, along with academic institutions and organisations representing them. 

Dr Schoeman's participation in this global gathering is a testament to her dedication and contributions to the field of science. South Africa takes pride in her representation at this prestigious event and looks forward to the insights and collaborations that will emerge from her involvement.

News Archive

Q and A with Prof Hussein Solomon on ‘Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Africa’
2015-05-29

 

Political Science lecturer, Prof Hussein Solomon, has launched his latest book, Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism in Africa: fighting insurgency from Al Shabaab, Ansar Dine and Boko Haram, on Wednesday 26 May 2015 at the UFS.

In his book, Solomon talks about the growing terrorist threat in Africa, with the likes of Al Shabaab, Ansar Dine, and Boko Haram exploiting Africa's vulnerabilities to expand their operations. Explaining both the limitations of current counter-terrorist strategies and possible future improvements, this timely study can be appreciated by scholars and practitioners alike.

Q: If you speak of Al Shabaab, Ansar Dine, and Boko Haram expanding operations, do you see possibilities for their expansion even into South Africa, or is expansion mainly focused on northern African countries?
 
A: All three movements are operating out of their respective countries. Al Shabaab has attacked Kenya and Uganda and tried to attack the 2010 Soccer World Cup in South Africa. So yes, there is a danger that they are here and, more importantly, newer groups like ISIS are recruiting in SA already.
 
Q: If the traditional military response is ineffective, what would be a better approach then?

 
A:
What is important is that the force of arms needs to complement the force of ideas. What is being waged is an ideological battle, and, just as the West defeated Communism ideologically in the Cold War, we need to defeat radical Islamism ideologically. In addition, the military response needs to complement the governance and development responses.
 
Q: External players like the US have insufficient knowledge of the context, what would be the knowledge about context necessary for anyone concerned about the terror problem in Africa?
 
A: Allow me to give you some examples. The US trains African militaries to fight terrorist groups, but, when they return to their countries, they stage a coup and topple the civilian government. The US does not seem to understand that arming a predatory military and training them makes them more predatory and brutal, which results in civilians being recruited by terrorists, as happened in Mali. Similarly, the US sent arms to the Somali government, and members of that government sold those arms to Al Shabaab terrorists, the very people they were supposed to fight. So the Americans do not understand the criminalisation of the African state, which undermines good governance and promotes terrorism.

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