Antimicrobial Peptides and Probiotic Bacteria

Protein structure

The research group focuses on the discovery, development and mode of action of novel antimicrobial peptides and the molecular elucidation of the beneficial properties of probiotic bacteria. By using in silico genome mining strategies, bioprospecting, and synthetic and molecular biology techniques, the research group aims to identify, characterise, and produce novel and more effective antimicrobial peptides and probiotics with potential medical applications.

Biocatalysis and Structural Biology

Protein structure

Biocatalysis research involves the improvement of catalysts used to convert alkanes, alcohols, fatty acids, or monoterpenes into value-added building blocks of pharmaceuticals, bioplastics, cosmetics, flavours, or fragrances through rational design and directed evolution, as well as metabolic engineering and process development with a strong focus on solving the three-dimensional structures of relevant biocatalysts through X-ray crystallography.

Clinical Biochemistry

Rhino 1

The primary research focus within this group is sterol metabolism and the purification and heterologous expression of reproductive hormones. The sterol metabolism research focuses on animals, but mainly on the southern white rhino (Ceratotherium simum simum), and hormone work focuses on equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG), a hormone with various uses in animal reproduction.

Food Biotechnology

Mushrooms

This research group concentrates on the nutritional properties of the tastiest edible exotic mushrooms grown on agricultural waste under controlled environmental conditions, medicinal mushrooms as a natural alternative for improved human health, and fungal breakdown and upgrade of woody biomass into high-quality animal fodder. 

Microbial Food Safety and Spoilage

Oranges

The research group focuses on food safety and spoilage, especially the psychrotolerant bacteria in food, emphasising the genus Chryseobacterium. Research activities include the taxonomy and significance of Chryseobacterium species in the food industry and the influence of natural and alternative preservatives on microbial food safety and food spoilage. Routine microbial analysis of food is integral to assuring food safety and quality.

Milk Biochemistry

Prof Osthoff collecting milk from a darted white rhinoceros cow

The research in the Milk Biochemistry group focuses on milk composition (dairy and non-dairy animals), the quantity and quality of milk in Mangaung, lactose intolerance and a possible cure, prebiotic oligosaccharides in milk, and alternative biological and technological methodologies in cheese processing.

Molecular Virology

Virus

The Molecular Virology group focuses on rotavirus, a zoonotic viral infection that causes potentially fatal gastroenteritis in the young of various species, including humans and livestock. The group follows a two-pronged research approach: understanding rotavirus biology and applied research involving next-generation vaccine development.

Pathogenic Yeast Research

Yeast

The importance of understanding opportunistic pathogenic yeasts belonging to the genera Candida and Cryptococcus and finding ways of combating infections are the focus of this research group. The group focuses on molecular virulence mechanisms and bioactive lipids' role in developing microbial growth control strategies by identifying novel drug targets and drugs.

One Health Research Unit

The One Health Research Unit at the University of the Free State is dedicated to understanding and mitigating infectious diseases at the human-animal-environment interface. Our research focuses on zoonotic pathogens, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), and environmentally transmitted diseases, with a particular emphasis on Mycobacteria spp. of public health concern.

Virus

Structure-based drug discovery (SBDD)

Virus

In the SBDD group at the Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, UFS, we focus on developing novel compounds to combat infections caused by fungal pathogens. Experimental approaches include heterologous protein production, protein purification, and solving the structure of the target protein by X-ray crystallography with the aim of using the SBDD technique of X-ray crystallographic fragment screening.



BLOEMFONTEIN CAMPUS FACULTY CONTACT

Elfrieda van den Berg (Marketing Manager)
T: +27 51 401 2531
E:vdberge@ufs.ac.za

QWAQWA CAMPUS FACULTY CONTACT

Dilahlwane Mohono (Faculty Officer)
T: +27 58 718 5284
E:naturalscienceqq@ufs.ac.za

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