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05 January 2021 | Story Nombulelo Shange, Mohau Nkutha, and Maria Madiope | Photo Supplied
Dr Madiope and Nombulelo Shange at the APRM/AGA workshop.

The African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM), in collaboration with the African Governance Architecture (AGA), hosted a two-day validation workshop on 14 and 15 December 2020 in Pretoria. The main goal of the meeting was to draft and adopt the 2021 African Governance Report (AGR). At the February 2019 African Union Assembly, heads of state decided that the APRM and the AGA should draft the AGR and that it should be presented to the assembly for consideration every two years. 

The UFS was involved in this process through the continued work by the Principal of our South Campus, Dr Marinkie Madiope, with the APRM — this invitation came as an extension of her contribution to the December 2019 African Union Campus continental steering group meeting held in Nairobi, Kenya. The APRM extended an invitation to Dr Madiope to contribute to the recent AGR workshop, and in true inclusion and collaboration spirit, she extended this invitation to the office of Institutional Change, Student Affairs, and Community Engagement, headed by Prof Puleng LenkaBula, who recommended academic staff member, Nombulelo Shange, to participate in this process.

Key strategy

The drafting of the AGR is one of the many strategies being explored to help move Africa towards the Agenda 2063 goals to turn Africa into a global powerhouse while achieving the pan-Africanist goals regarding a united, self-reliant, and thriving Africa. 

The meeting took place virtually and on location in Pretoria, where participants representing diverse sectors and countries joined both online and face to face. Some of the organisations in attendance were the APRM Youth Network, Regional Economic Communities, Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, National Governing Councils, University of the Free State, Stellenbosch University’s Institute for Futures Research (IFR), various private sector organisations, and even SMMEs. The University of the Free State (UFS) was represented by Dr Maria Madiope, South Campus Principal for Open and Distance Learning; Mohau Nkutha, Academic Literacy Course Coordinator; and Nombulelo Shange, Sociology Lecturer.

Research-led

The AGR research is being led by Dr Njeri Mwagiru and her team from the IFR and will be launched in 2021. The CEO of the APRM, Prof Edward Maloka, said:

“The AGR 2021 also reveals important ways Africa could change the trajectory of global governance, economic development, and environmentally sustainable practices. Furthermore, technological advances and the rapidly changing political economies of global governance have spurred on a burst of interest in Africa’s futures. Consequently, this AGR 2021 is an invaluable instrument through which multidisciplinary sciences can constructively formulate development plans, perform thorough risk analyses, and steer governance and related institutions toward attaining their development goals.”

The workshop included the IFR’s presentation of their research findings and scenario building for Africa’s future. The workshop also included a virtual launch of the Oxford Poverty Report, which also emphasised the importance of strong governance in tackling poverty in Africa. The APRM selected a drafting committee from the participants in attendance to further fine-tune the recommendations and the AGR as a whole. The UFS was selected to be part of the drafting committee, joining individuals from across the continent in a robust discussion on the future of Africa around some important thematic recommendations, including gender equity, democracy, ecological justice, COVID-19 and possible future disruptions, youth development, the Fourth Industrial Revolution and innovation, leadership, and many others. 

Futuristic research and planning are important for the continent. The global lockdown and the lack of global preparedness that led to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic being more catastrophic is a reminder of the importance of this kind of future research. Not only is it important for addressing current social ills and development challenges, but it can also help us to be better prepared for future public health and environmental disruptions while building futures that encourage social well-being, happiness, and development which is in harmony with the environment.

News Archive

UV vestig hom afgelope eeu as leier op verskeie terreine
2004-05-11

Michelle O'Connor - Volksblad - 11 Mei 2004

Ondank terugslae nou 'n 'gesonde volwassene'

HOEWEL die Universiteit van die Vrystaat (UV) vanjaar sy eeufees vier en met 23 000 studente die grootste universiteit in die sentrale deel van die land is, was dié instelling se geboorte glad nie maklik nie. MICHELÉ O'CONNOR het met prof. Frederick Fourie, rektor, oor die nederige begin van dié instelling gesels.

DIE behoefte aan 'n eie universiteit in die Vrystaat het reeds in 1855, kort ná die stigting van Grey-kollege, kop uitgesteek.

Grey se manne het hulleself teen 1890 begin voorberei om die intermediêre B.A.-eksamens af te lê. Dié eksamen het hulle toegang gegee tot die tweede jaar van 'n B.A.-graad aan die destydse University of the Cape Good Hope, nou die Universiteit van Kaapstad.

"Presidente F.W. Reitz en M.T. Steyn het destyds albei die stigting van 'n universiteit hier bepleit. Die grootste rede was sodat die seuns van die Vrystaat nie weggestuur word nie.

"Dié twee se droom is op 28 Januarie 1904 bewaarheid toe ses studente hulle onder dr. Johannes Bril, as hoof/rektor van Grey-kollege, vir die graad B.A. ingeskryf het. Dié graad is aanvanklik deur die Kaapse universiteit toegeken.

"Net die klassieke tale soos Latyns en Grieks, die moderne tale, Nederlands, Duits en Engels, filosofie, geskiedenis, wiskunde, fisika, chemie, plant- en dierkunde is aanvanklik aangebied.

"Die UV se geboue het gegroei van 'n klein tweevertrek-geboutjie wat nou naby Huis Abraham Fischer staan, en verblyf in die Grey-kollege se seunskoshuis," sê Fourie.

Volgens hom is die universiteit se eerste raad en senaat tussen 1904 en 1920 saamgestel. Die eerste dosente is aangestel en die eerste geboue opgerig. "Dié tyd was egter baie moeilik.

"Die instelling het teen 1920 net 100 studente gehad en was geldelik in die knyp. Daar was geen vaste rektor nie en geen vooruitgang nie. Vrystaatse kinders is steeds na ander universiteite gestuur.

"Ds. J.D. Kestell, rektor van 1920 tot 1927, het egter dié instelling finaal gevestig.

"Hy het self studente van oor die hele Vrystaat gewerf en geld by onder meer kerke en banke ingesamel. Kestell het selfs Engelse ouers oortuig om hul kinders na die Greyuniversiteitskollege (GUK) te stuur en teen 1927 het dié instelling met 400 studente gespog.

"In die tydperk tussen 1927 en 1950 het die GUK weer verskeie terugslae beleef.

"In dié tyd was dit onder meer die Groot Depressie en die Tweede Wêreldoorlog. Die armblanke-vraagstuk het regstreeks op studente en dosente ingewerk en die politieke onderstrominge van dié tyd het die instelling ontwrig.

"Die GUK het egter oorleef en die Universiteitskollege van die Oranje-Vrystaat (UKOVS) is in 1935 gebore," sê Fourie.

Hy sê in dié tyd is verskeie fakulteite gevestig en teen 1950 het die UKOVS met 1 000 studente gespog.

Teen 1950 het dit 'n onafhanklike universiteit geword en die naam is verander na die Universiteit van die OranjeVrystaat (UOVS).

Dié tydperk is gekenmerk deur Afrikaner- en blanke selfvertroue en heerskappy. Studentegetalle het tot 7 000 in 1975 gegroei en heelwat vooruitgang het in dié tyd plaasgevind.

"Tussen 1976 en 1989 sukkel dieuniversiteit weer met onder meer ekonomiese krisisse, die land se politieke onstabiliteit en word die UOVS geï soleer.

"Een ligpunt in dié tyd is die toelating van die eerste swart studente, die nuwe Sasol-biblioteek en die fakulteit teologie wat die lig sien.

"Tussen 1990 en vanjaar het die UOVS verskeie op- en afdraandes beleef. Die universiteit doen nie net die eerste stappe van transformasie nie, maar begin ook aan 'n beleid van multikulturaliteit werk.

"Die UOVS se naam verander in 1996 na die Universiteit van die Vrystaat/University of the Free State en in 2001 word die Sotho-vertaling bygevoeg.

"Geldelike druk en probleme neem drasties toe en personeel word gerasionaliseer.

"Teen 2000 begin die UV met 'n draaistrategie en studentegetalle neem tot meer as 23 000 toe," sê Fourie.

Hy sê die UV het die afgelope eeu nie net verskeie terugslae oorleef nie, maar homself ook op verskeie gebiede as 'n leier gevestig.

Die universiteit behaal sy eie geldelike mikpunte, neem 'n nuwe taalbeleid van veeltaligheid aan en herbelê in personeel.

Die instelling inkorporeer die kampusse van die Vista- en Qwaqwa-universiteit en groei internasionaal.

Die UV vestig ook fondamente van 'n institusionele kultuur van verdraagsaamheid, geregtigheid en diversiteit.

"Die baba het in die afgelope eeu 'n gesonde volwassene geword."

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