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22 April 2021 | Story Andre Damons | Photo Supplied
Dr Iqra Barakzai from the School of Pathology in the Faculty of Health Sciences is graduating on Thursday with a Doctor of Philosophy with specialisation in Virology.

The fact that South Africa is one of the countries hard stricken with an HIV/AIDS epidemic, has compelled Dr Iqra Barakzai to investigate HIV drug resistance in paediatric patients in central South Africa, so that she can have a direct impact on alleviating some of the adverse effects of this epidemic. 

Dr Barakzai, from the School of Pathology in the Faculty of Health Sciences, is graduating on Thursday (22 April 2021) with a Doctor of Philosophy with specialisation in Virology during the University of the Free State’s (UFS) fourth virtual graduation. She is currently working as a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) medical scientist at the UFS/National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) Division of Virology. 

According to Dr Barakzai, she has always had a love for research, and when she did her PhD in Medical Virology addressing some of the issues that we are currently facing with the testing of HIV/AIDS, it was like a dream come true.
“It is a great honour indeed and I still cannot believe that my journey has yielded such a humbling outcome. I am truly grateful for all the support I had, it was by God’s grace,” says Dr Barakzai. It was difficult studying during the COVID-19 pandemic, as she was not allowed on campus during her final PhD year.

Challenges studying through a pandemic 

“It was very challenging to cope due to the lockdown regulations, but I received great support from my family (parents, siblings, husband, and daughter), friends, and especially my supervisor (Prof Dominique Goedhals), whose timeless efforts, support, and enthusiasm really pushed me to achieve my goals and succeed.”

“In the beginning it was challenging to work as a medical scientist in a COVID diagnostic lab, especially due to the high volumes of COVID samples we received, which were related to the different peaks involved in the COVID pandemic, e.g., the first and second waves of COVID-19. But at the same time, it was an honour to give back to the community and serve the people during this pandemic, and I would not change it for anything,” says Dr Barakzai.

Investigated HIV drug resistance in paediatric patients

With her thesis titled, Drug resistance mutations in newly diagnosed HIV-infected infants and in children and adolescents with virological failure on ART, Dr Barakzai investigated HIV drug resistance in paediatric patients in central South Africa. The study identified increasing levels of pre-treatment drug resistance in newly diagnosed HIV-infected infants; however, protease inhibitor resistance remained rare. The findings confirmed the continued efficacy of recommended antiretroviral regimens for initiating treatment and the utility of dried blood spot samples for surveillance activities.

She decided on this study as there was an overall lack of research regarding HIV drug resistance profiles in the paediatric population in central South Africa, explains Dr Barakzai. “The aim of the study was to investigate HIV drug resistance profiles in infants born to HIV-positive mothers. Additionally, to investigate drug resistance profiles of children and adolescents who are failing antiretroviral treatment and how it negatively impacts their current and future treatment options. The findings highlighted the importance of drug resistance testing to monitor the status of HIV drug resistance in different populations across South Africa.” 

Dr Barakzai, who is inspired by the use of science to create modern technology that helps in addressing socioeconomic problems affecting South Africa, says her plan is to continue working as a COVID medical scientist and helping the community during these difficult times. However, she still has the love for research that might push her to take on a postdoctoral fellowship in the field of Virology.

She hopes to use the findings from the research study to contribute towards advancing our current knowledge of HIV drug resistance in different populations across South Africa.

News Archive

UFS breakthrough on SRC
2005-06-10

The Council of the University of the Free State (UFS) today unanimously approved the establishment of a Central Student Representative Council (CSRC)  to ensure the democratic participation of students at its three campuses in the governance of the university.

In a major breakthrough and transformation step for student governance, the Central SRC will include representatives of the main campus in Bloemfontein, the Vista campus and the Qwaqwa campus of the UFS.

The establishment of the Central SRC follows the incorporation of the Qwaqwa campus into the UFS in January 2003 and the incorporation of the Vista campus in Bloemfontein into the UFS in January 2004.

According to Dr Ezekiel Moraka, Vice-Rector: Student Affairs, today’s decision of Council is the result of a lengthy, negotiated agreement between the three campuses. Independent experts facilitated part of the process.

With the establishment of a Central SRC, the UFS has adopted a federal student governance model whereby the CSRC is the highest representative student body on matters of common concern for all students.

However, the three campuses of the UFS will retain autonomous SRC structures for each campus with powers and responsibilities for matters affecting the particular campus.

This arrangement will be reviewed after a year to make allowance for the phasing out of students at the Vista campus, as was agreed in the negotiations preceding the incorporation of that campus into the UFS.

The central SRC will have a maximum of 12 members made up of members of the campus SRCs, including the presidents of these three SRCs. In total, the main campus will have 5 representatives, the Qwaqwa campus will have 4 representatives and the Vista campus will have 3 representatives.

From these 12 members a central SRC president will be chosen on a quarterly basis to represent the general student body at Executive Management, Senate and Council.

In another key decision and significant step forward affecting student governance, the Council also approved amendments the constitution of the Student Representative Council (SRC) of the main campus.  These amendments were the results of deliberations of student organizations, the SRC and the Student Parliament of the UFS main campus.

The amendments to the constitution of the main campus SRC determines that nine of the 18 SRC members must be elected by means of proportional representation and nine on the basis of an individual, first-past-the-post election.

This decision comes in the wake of calls by certain student organizations on main campus for proportional representation to be included as a means of electing student representatives.

The following portfolios of the main campus SRC will be contested by individual candidates on the basis of first past the post:

  • president
  • secretary
  • academic affairs
  • legal and constitutional affairs
  • student development
  • arts and culture
  • men’s internal liaison
  • ladies internal liaison
  • media, marketing and liaison

The following nine portfolios will be contested by affiliated organizations on a proportional representation basis.

  • two vice-presidents
  • treasurerdialogue and associations
  • transformation
  • campus affairs and recreation
  • sport
  • international affairs
  • community service

It also is a breakthrough to have all constitutional changes processed and approved at the June meeting of the Council, with all relevant student organizations having been part of the process and accepting the outcome of the process.

According to the chairperson of the UFS Council, Judge Faan Hancke, today’s unanimous decisions on student governance are an indication of how all UFS stakeholders represented in Council are committed to finding win-win solutions in the interest of the university.

“Once again the UFS has reached another milestone in its transformation and has shown the rest of the country that we are pioneers in the field of reaching intelligent solutions to complex situations,” Judge Hancke said.

According to Dr Moraka, the central SRC constitution will come into effect from the start of the second semester this year.

 MEDIA RELEASE

Issued by: Lacea Loader
    Media Representative
    Tel:  (051) 401-2584
    Cell:  083 645 2454
     E-mail:  loaderl.stg@mail.uovs.ac.za

10 June 2005
 

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