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20 April 2021 | Story André Damons | Photo André Damons
Hannes Erasmus, an assistant bioanalyst in the Division of Immunochemistry at FARMOVS, a wholly owned clinical research company of the University of the Free State (UFS), will be graduating on Friday with a Master of Science degree majoring in Human Molecular Genetics.

While working on his study for his MSc Human Genetics degree, a staff member of FARMOVS – who was a Gamete intrafallopian tube (GIFT) baby – not only got to meet the doctor who was responsible for his being, but the doctor also formed part of his supervisor team.

Hannes Erasmus, an assistant bioanalyst in the Division of Immunochemistry at FARMOVS, a wholly owned clinical research company of the University of the Free State (UFS), will be graduating on Thursday (22 April 2021) with a Master of Science degree majoring in Human Molecular Genetics. His dissertation is titled Genetic and Molecular Analysis of Male infertility in a private practice in South Africa. His supervisor team consisted of Mrs Sue-Rica Schneiders (supervisor), Dr Gerda Marx, Dr Olga de Smidt, and Prof PH (Paul) Wessels (co-supervisors).

“I feel very proud and fortunate to have the opportunity to complete this achievement. It was not easy, but it gave me more time during lockdown to write up my thesis. One of my biggest challenges was time itself. Late nights in the lab and writing up at night,” says Erasmus about studying and working during the year of COVID-19.

GIFT baby

According to Erasmus, he decided on this topic because he had an interest in infertility from an early age, since he was also a GIFT baby. 

“My parents struggled for a while to conceive after my older sister was born.  They decided on this assisted reproductive technique, and I was conceived. I then had the privilege to meet the doctor who was responsible for my being, Prof Wessels.  He then also formed part of my supervisor team and allowed me to sample my case group at his private fertility clinic.”

His wife, Bernadine, inspires him to be a better version of himself each day.  He strives to contribute to his workspace, his friends, family, and community to grow and better the future of South Africa and our children.

Dean’s Medal 
A colleague of Erasmus – Vicky Simpson, Marketing Manager of FARMOVS, is the recipient of the Dean’s Medal for achieving the best results in respect of a Bachelor Honours degree in the Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences at the UFS. 

Simpson, who graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce Honours with specialisation in Marketing during the virtual graduation on Monday, says she is shocked and at first did not notice that she was the recipient of this award. She obtained her degree with distinction.

“I will always be grateful! Not everyone gets the opportunity to study at a university. Yes, I had to work twice as hard to achieve my goals, but I think I craved success enough to overcome all the challenges.”

                            Vicky Simpson, Marketing Manager of FARMOVS,Picture: André Damons


Grabbed the opportunity with both hands

“I never had the opportunity to study before the age of 30. My family had very limited financial resources.  As a result, my main focus was day-to-day survival. So, I had to find creative ways to make this dream happen. When the doors of opportunity opened here at the UFS, I grabbed it with both hands and made the best of numerous challenging situations. It meant that I had to study and perform well at work, because both aspects deserved my full attention. In the end, I don’t regret the sacrifices I made. I also hope that I made those who believed in my potential very proud,” says Simpson.

“I will always remain grateful to Prof Jonathan Jansen, former Rector and Vice-Chancellor of the UFS, and his wife Grace. They gave me a valuable opportunity back in 2014, which transformed my life. My colleague Pat Lamusse also played a significant role in my development, because she believed in me when it mattered the most.” 

According to Simpson, it was difficult to stay motivated and focused (during COVID-19) while the world was in a state of turmoil and uncertainty.  It required more energy than it would have under normal circumstances. 

“Luckily, my partner Cornél, my friends, colleagues, and family were there to offer me support. I felt like quitting a few times, but grit and vision pushed me forward towards my goal. My amazing study leader, Prof Jacques Nel, was just so inspiring and helpful. We made a stellar team, and my dissertation remains the best document that I have ever submitted. The weekends and late nights spent on writing that document was worth it!”

News Archive

Sunflowers are satellite dishes for sunshine, or are they?
2016-07-20

Eighty-six percent of South Africa’s
sunflowers are produced in the
Free State and North West provinces.

Helen Mirren, the English actress, said “the sunflower is like a satellite dish for sunshine”. However, researchers at the University of the Free State (UFS) have found that too much of this sunshine could have a negative effect on the growth of sunflowers, which are a major source of oil in South Africa.

According to Dr Gert Ceronio from the Department of Soil, Crop, and Climate Sciences at the UFS, extremely high soil temperatures play a definite role in the sprouting of sunflower seedlings. Together with Lize Henning, professional officer in the department, and Dr André Nel from the Agricultural Research Council, he is doing research on biotic and abiotic factors that could have an impact on sunflowers.

Description: Sonneblom 2 Tags: Sonneblom 2

Various degrees of deformity (bad-left
to none-right) in seedlings of the same
cultivar at very high soil temperatures.
Photo: Dr Gert Ceronio

Impact of high temperatures on sunflower production

The Free State and North West provinces, which produce 86% of South Africa’s sunflowers, are afflicted especially by high summer temperatures that lead to extremely high soil temperatures.

Dr Ceronio says: “Although sunflower seeds are able to germinate at temperatures from as low as 4°C to as high as 41°C, soil temperatures of 35°C and higher could have a negative effect on the vegetative faculty of sunflower seedlings, and could have an adverse effect on the percentage of sunflowers that germinate. From the end of November until mid-January, this is a common phenomenon in the sandy soil of the Free State and North West provinces. Soil temperatures can easily exceed the critical temperature of 43°C, which can lead to poor germination and even the replanting of sunflowers.”

Since temperature have a huge impact not only on the germination of sunflower seeds, but also on the vegetative faculty and sprouting of sunflower seedlings, Dr Ceronio suggests that sunflowers should be planted in soil with soil temperatures of 22 to 30°C. Planting is usually done in October and early November. Unfortunately, this is not always possible, as soil moisture is not optimal for growth. Farmers are then compelled to plant sunflowers later.

Impact of herbicides on sunflower growth

“High soil temperatures, combined with the herbicide sensitivity of some cultivars, could lead to the poor development of seedlings," says Dr Ceronio.

The use of herbicides, such as ALACHLOR, for the control of weeds in sunflowers is common practice in sunflower production. It has already been determined that ALACHLOR could still have a damaging effect on the seedlings of some cultivars during germination and sprouting, even at recommended application dosages.

“The purpose of the continued research is to establish the sensitivity of sunflower cultivars to ALACHLOR when exposed to high soil temperatures,” says Dr Ceronio.

 

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