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20 April 2021 | Story André Damons | Photo André Damons
Hannes Erasmus, an assistant bioanalyst in the Division of Immunochemistry at FARMOVS, a wholly owned clinical research company of the University of the Free State (UFS), will be graduating on Friday with a Master of Science degree majoring in Human Molecular Genetics.

While working on his study for his MSc Human Genetics degree, a staff member of FARMOVS – who was a Gamete intrafallopian tube (GIFT) baby – not only got to meet the doctor who was responsible for his being, but the doctor also formed part of his supervisor team.

Hannes Erasmus, an assistant bioanalyst in the Division of Immunochemistry at FARMOVS, a wholly owned clinical research company of the University of the Free State (UFS), will be graduating on Thursday (22 April 2021) with a Master of Science degree majoring in Human Molecular Genetics. His dissertation is titled Genetic and Molecular Analysis of Male infertility in a private practice in South Africa. His supervisor team consisted of Mrs Sue-Rica Schneiders (supervisor), Dr Gerda Marx, Dr Olga de Smidt, and Prof PH (Paul) Wessels (co-supervisors).

“I feel very proud and fortunate to have the opportunity to complete this achievement. It was not easy, but it gave me more time during lockdown to write up my thesis. One of my biggest challenges was time itself. Late nights in the lab and writing up at night,” says Erasmus about studying and working during the year of COVID-19.

GIFT baby

According to Erasmus, he decided on this topic because he had an interest in infertility from an early age, since he was also a GIFT baby. 

“My parents struggled for a while to conceive after my older sister was born.  They decided on this assisted reproductive technique, and I was conceived. I then had the privilege to meet the doctor who was responsible for my being, Prof Wessels.  He then also formed part of my supervisor team and allowed me to sample my case group at his private fertility clinic.”

His wife, Bernadine, inspires him to be a better version of himself each day.  He strives to contribute to his workspace, his friends, family, and community to grow and better the future of South Africa and our children.

Dean’s Medal 
A colleague of Erasmus – Vicky Simpson, Marketing Manager of FARMOVS, is the recipient of the Dean’s Medal for achieving the best results in respect of a Bachelor Honours degree in the Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences at the UFS. 

Simpson, who graduated with a Bachelor of Commerce Honours with specialisation in Marketing during the virtual graduation on Monday, says she is shocked and at first did not notice that she was the recipient of this award. She obtained her degree with distinction.

“I will always be grateful! Not everyone gets the opportunity to study at a university. Yes, I had to work twice as hard to achieve my goals, but I think I craved success enough to overcome all the challenges.”

                            Vicky Simpson, Marketing Manager of FARMOVS,Picture: André Damons


Grabbed the opportunity with both hands

“I never had the opportunity to study before the age of 30. My family had very limited financial resources.  As a result, my main focus was day-to-day survival. So, I had to find creative ways to make this dream happen. When the doors of opportunity opened here at the UFS, I grabbed it with both hands and made the best of numerous challenging situations. It meant that I had to study and perform well at work, because both aspects deserved my full attention. In the end, I don’t regret the sacrifices I made. I also hope that I made those who believed in my potential very proud,” says Simpson.

“I will always remain grateful to Prof Jonathan Jansen, former Rector and Vice-Chancellor of the UFS, and his wife Grace. They gave me a valuable opportunity back in 2014, which transformed my life. My colleague Pat Lamusse also played a significant role in my development, because she believed in me when it mattered the most.” 

According to Simpson, it was difficult to stay motivated and focused (during COVID-19) while the world was in a state of turmoil and uncertainty.  It required more energy than it would have under normal circumstances. 

“Luckily, my partner Cornél, my friends, colleagues, and family were there to offer me support. I felt like quitting a few times, but grit and vision pushed me forward towards my goal. My amazing study leader, Prof Jacques Nel, was just so inspiring and helpful. We made a stellar team, and my dissertation remains the best document that I have ever submitted. The weekends and late nights spent on writing that document was worth it!”

News Archive

Mushrooms, from gourmet food for humans to fodder for animals
2016-12-19

Description: Mushroom research photo 2 Tags: Mushroom research photo 2 

From the UFS Department of Microbial Biochemical and
Food Biotechnology are, from left: Prof Bennie Viljoen,
researcher,
MSc student Christie van der Berg,
and PhD student Christopher Rothman
Photo: Anja Aucamp

Mushrooms have so many medicinal applications that humans have a substance in hand to promote long healthy lives. And it is not only humans who benefit from these macrofungi growing mostly in dark spaces.

“The substrate applied for growing the mushrooms can be used as animal fodder. Keeping all the medicinal values intact, these are transferred to feed goats as a supplement to their daily diet,” said Prof Bennie Viljoen, researcher in the Department of Microbial, Biochemical and Food Biotechnology at the UFS.

Curiosity and a humble start
“The entire mushroom project started two years ago as a sideline of curiosity to grow edible gourmet mushrooms for my own consumption. I was also intrigued by a friend who ate these mushrooms in their dried form to support his immune system, claiming he never gets sick. The sideline quickly changed when we discovered the interesting world of mushrooms and postgraduate students became involved.

“Since these humble beginnings we have rapidly expanded with the financial help of the Technology Transfer Office to a small enterprise with zero waste,” said Prof Viljoen. The research group also has many collaborators in the industry with full support from a nutraceutical company, an animal feed company and a mushroom growers’ association.

Prof Viljoen and his team’s mushroom research has various aspects.

Growing the tastiest edible mushrooms possible
“We are growing gourmet mushrooms on agricultural waste under controlled environmental conditions to achieve the tastiest edible mushrooms possible. This group of mushrooms is comprised of the King, Pink, Golden, Grey, Blue and Brown Oysters. Other than the research results we have obtained, this part is mainly governed by the postgraduate students running it as a business with the intention to share in the profit from excess mushrooms because they lack research bursaries. The mushrooms are sold to restaurants and food markets at weekends,” said Prof Viljoen.

Description: Mushroom research photo 1 Tags: Mushroom research photo 1 

Photo: Anja Aucamp

Natural alternative for the treatment of various ailments
“The second entity of research encompasses the growth and application of medicinal mushrooms. Throughout history, mushrooms have been used as a natural alternative for the treatment of various ailments. Nowadays, macrofungi are known to be a source of bioactive compounds of medicinal value. These include prevention or alleviation of heart disease, inhibition of platelet aggregation, reduction of blood glucose levels, reduction of blood cholesterol and the prevention or alleviation of infections caused by bacterial, viral, fungal and parasitic pathogens. All of these properties can be enjoyed by capsulation of liquid concentrates or dried powdered mushrooms, as we recently confirmed by trial efforts which are defined as mushroom nutriceuticals,” he said.

Their research focuses on six different medicinal genera, each with specific medicinal attributes:
1.    Maitake: the most dominant property exhibited by this specific mushroom is the reduction of blood pressure as well as cholesterol. Other medicinal properties include anticancer, antidiabetic and immunomodulating while it may also improve the health of HIV patients.
2.    The Turkey Tail mushroom is known for its activity against various tumours and viruses as well as its antioxidant properties.
3.    Shiitake mushrooms have antioxidant properties and are capable of lowering blood serum cholesterol (BSC). The mushroom produces a water-soluble polysaccharide, lentinan, considered to be responsible for anticancer, antimicrobial and antitumour properties.
4.    The Grey Oyster mushroom has medicinal properties such as anticholesterol, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, antitumour and immunomodulatory properties.
5.    Recently there has been an increased interest in the Lion’s Mane mushroom which contains nerve growth factors (NGF) and may be applied as a possible treatment of Alzheimer’s disease as this compound seems to have the ability to re-grow and rebuild myelin by stimulating neurons.
6.    Reishi mushrooms are considered to be the mushrooms with the most medicinal properties due to their enhancing health effects such as treatment of cancer, as well as increasing longevity, resistance and recovery from diseases.


Description: Mushroom research photo 3 Tags: Mushroom research photo 3


Valuable entity for the agricultural sector
Another research focus is the bio-mushroom application phenome, to break down trees growing as encroaching plants. This research is potentially very valuable for the agricultural sector in the areas where Acacia is an encroaching problem. With this process, waste products are upgraded to a usable state. “It is therefore, possible to convert woody biomass with a low digestibility and limited availability of nutrients into high-quality animal fodder. By carefully selecting the right combination of fungus species to ferment agro-wastes, a whole host of advantages could become inherently part of the substrate. Mushrooms could become a biotechnological tool used to ‘inject’ the substrate that will be fed to animals with nutrition and/or medicine as the need and situation dictates,” said Prof Viljoen.

 

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