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24 February 2021 | Story Compiled by the Teaching and Learning Division of the UFS Library and Information Services


Writing a good research report does not come naturally to most of us, and it can often be a daunting task if you have never done it before – which is often the reality that most students find themselves faced with only later on in their academic journey. Realising this gap, the UFS Library and Information Services (UFS LIS) adopted the Best Assignment project as one of its flagship projects in collaboration with faculties from all three campuses. The project is meant to inspire and motivate students to make an extra effort in producing high-quality assignments and harness their research skills at undergraduate level. This is also in line with the university’s research-focus strategy. 

Students prepare, write, and present their assignments.  When the project was first launched, only two assignments were received. In 2020, this number tripled when a total of 13 assignments were received. Among the 13 assignments, 12 were individual assignments and one was a group assignment. Two faculties participated in the project, namely the Humanities and Natural and Agricultural Sciences. Below is a summary and extracts from the students’ work.

Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences 
From the Department of Computer Science and Informatics: 
Lecturer: Rouxan Fouché
Group assignment titled:  Software engineering project 

The project outlined the deliverables for the Requirements, Analysis and Design workflows of the Unified Process for the UFS COVID-19 screening system. The UFS COVID-19 screening system serves to automate the process of screening campus staff, students, and visitors for COVID-19 symptoms before accessing the campus. The winners were

   (SG Hasset)                                              ( TM Mochaki)                 (RG Phuthi)

 

From the Qwaqwa Campus: 

Department of Zoology and Entomology
Lecturer: Prof Aliza le Roux
Seeqela Ntsibiseng: Temperature and light effect on moth activity/numbers

In this article, students investigated the effect of temperature and light on moth activity or numbers. There is scientific proof that moths are mostly active in warmer temperatures and in medium light pollution. The study was conducted at sites in the Free State, Gauteng, and KwaZulu-Natal. 

 
Mollo Retshedisitswe: The effects of ambient light and temperature on moth behaviour in different South African locations

Insects, the smallest, most diverse animals in the world, can be great biological indicators. Moths are one of the few insects that need to be conserved in order to inform us about the environment. This study investigates how moths are affected by ambient light and temperature in three locations in South Africa. The data was collected by observing the number of moths present at a light source – in this case a streetlight – at three hourly intervals for several days in April and May. 

 
Faculty of the Humanities
Lecturer: Prof Nyasha Mboti
Department: Health and Development Communication 
Modiehi Koti: Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse: Sejake Square in Bloemfontein
“I chose to focus on this selected health issue because it is a big and serious issue in my community. Too many people have given up their lives. They live for alcohol, they drink every day, and neglect their families. My father was an alcoholic – growing up in a household where there is an alcoholic is not nice. He passed away of a liver problem because of alcohol. I do not want other families to go through what I went through, seeing a loved one destroy their lives because of drinking alcohol every single day. I do not want to see households break because of alcohol abuse.”

Mpusheng Isaac Manasoe: Femicide in South Africa: South African Communities
“Nothing much is being done to address issues of gender-based violence or femicide. Women have marched and protested as if this is a problem they need to fix, although they are the victims and men being the perpetrators here. This isn’t an issue that women can or must fix. Men are the problem here, not the other way around. We live in a society ruled and governed by laws and systems that embed beliefs such as men are ‘superior’ to women. Men need to start realising that their toxic behaviours aren’t normal just because their beliefs are enabled by laws and systems, as well as unstable psychological issues.”
 

Dimakatso Macu: Drug addiction, specifically nyaope, among lower income groups in the township surroundings – Tembisa

“I have chosen to focus on this selected health issue because it is one of the biggest problems in our country, South Africa. It affects so many young people and families who never actually know how to deal with that situation. Nyaope kills in so many ways – it does not only affect the person using it, but even the community at large. Criminal activities such as housebreaking, robbery, and rape are on the increase. The younger generation in the community may even be influenced to consume the drug. So, choosing this health issue meant more awareness on nyaope, which means that communities will know how to deal with this problem.”


Lilita Majokweni: Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Soweto, Gauteng
“I have chosen to focus on this selected health issue because of the effects it has on a person physically, mentally, and emotionally and how it affects the families of such people. Alcohol and drug abuse are a serious problem in South Africa, especially in Soweto, as Soweto has one of the highest violence and crime rates in South Africa related to alcohol and drug abuse. It is also affecting the youth, as they turn to drinking and drugs at an early age due to social peer pressure or due to family problems.”  

Mathapelo Api: Violent crime: Johannesburg, Alexandra
“I have chosen to focus on this selected health issue because violent crime in South Africa keeps increasing. Each day there is a new report on peoples’ deaths due to violent crime. Women and children are becoming the greatest victims. Also, the scarcity of jobs in South Africa is the reason I chose this issue, because an idle mind is the devil’s workshop. If people from Alexandra had jobs, they could afford to move out of their slums to find places with proper sanitation for them and their children. Poverty and economic stress are the most common daily problems that people of Alexandra have to deal with, which are the key reasons for crime.”

Nkosingiphile Mkhwanazi: Substance abuse: Western Cape, Cape Town
“I have chosen to focus on substance abuse as a health issue because the consumption of alcohol and medications has numerous adverse health effects. Firstly, the behavioural issues whereby people suffer from social problems, depression, suicidal thoughts, which sometimes leads to violence. Secondly, because it has killed many dreams for South African youths who abuse drugs. Thirdly, because I want this issue to be addressed in any possible way to avoid teenagers from dropping out of school. The last reason why I have chosen this is because I have been a victim of substance abuse at an early age; fortunately, I found help and I was able to proceed with my dreams.” 


Department: Art History 
Lecturer: Johanet Kriel-De Klerk
Sienta Human: Leora Farber and the Translation of the Classical Still Life into Commentary of South African Society
 

Department: Political Science 
Lecturer: Prof Theodor Neethling
Jana de Kluiver: The Political Economy of Nigeria as an Emerging Power

This essay attempted to establish whether Nigeria’s political economy is of such a nature that the country can be considered an emerging power in the global community. The research methodology used in this essay consists of a literature review that includes the use of internet articles, books, reports, and academic articles. Firstly, a conceptual clarification with relation to political economy was provided. Afterwards, Nigeria’s political economic history was discussed in an attempt to provide the analysis with context. Thirdly, a study was done on the strengths and weaknesses in Nigeria’s political economy, followed by a critical analysis of Nigeria’s current political economic prospects, taking into account the effects of COVID-19 and how it has influenced Nigeria’s standing in the international political economy.'

 

Department: Political Science (POLS6846)
Lecturer: Prof Hussein Solomon
Lumanyano Ngcayisa: A critical discussion of the phenomena of rentier states: The case of Qatar
The topic, ‘A critical discussion of the phenomena of rentier states: The case of Qatar,’ provides a guide to the study of rentierism as a theoretical concept while focusing on one case in the Middle East. In an ever-changing global economy, rentier states are challenged with diversification (adapt or die), which raises the question of their sustainability. The article investigated the economic implications of the rentier states after noting both contributions and limitations of rentierism. The article provided insight into the phenomenon of rentier states while providing a critical discussion of the functionality, highlighting economic implications on these economies and their citizenry, particularly Qatar's case.


Department: Language Practice
Lecturer: Dr Marlie van Rooyen
Calista Lambrechts: Discuss the contributions of scholars that have included non-western practices in the theoretical realm of translation and interpreting studies. 

“Translation and interpreting have been around since the beginning of human history, but Western theories and Eurocentric stereotyping seemed to have become the dominant view in this practice. This Western perspective has spread, “permeat[ing] the world” and seeping into countless cultures (Tymoczko, 2006: 13). By following these Western theories and examples of translation and interpreting that have been dominating the ideas, concepts and perceptions related to Translation1 for so long, our view is limited, and the study of translation theory is greatly restricted, keeping us from exploring and looking at all the other nooks and crannies of the world. We have been so used to this Western way of things, that many of our own studies and examples shows us just how powerful a hold these theories of the West have had.”

 

Sponsors for the Best Assignment Project include SABINET, Protea Books, Van Schaik Bookstore, LexisNexis, EBSCO, and Exclusive Books. 

News Archive

Centenary medals awarded
2004-10-15

Speech, Rector and Vice-Chancellor: Prof. Frederick Fourie

Op 28 Januarie 2004 het ons die honderdste herdenking van die geboorte van hier­die hoër onderwys instelling gevier met ‘n groot partytjie voor die Hoofgebou. Dit was ‘n wonderlike en vreugdevolle aand.

Die historiese prosessie tydens die amptelike opening van 6 Februarie 2004, in kleurvolle akademiese togas, vanaf ons wortels in Grey-Kollege tot by die Hoof­gebou, het die reistog vanaf die verlede na die hede treffend ge­simbo­liseer.

Talle ander eeufeesgeleenthede het gedurende hierdie jaar plaasgevind. Woensdagaand het ons die premiêre van ‘n dokumentêre film oor koning Moshoeshoe beleef – ‘n belangrike eeufeesprojek van die UV wat onder meer gemik is op die ontwikkeling van ‘ n gedeede geskiedenisbesef – a shared sense of history – and the celebration of a very special leadership, of a spirit of nation-building and reconciliation, in somebody like king Moshoeshoe (also MT Steyn and others…)

Last night we experienced a wonderful and moving honorary doctorary ceremony, with a wonderful group of South Africans like Khotso Mokhele, Antjie Krog, Jakes Gerwel, Van Zyl Slabbert, Jaap Steyn, Saleem Badat, and others - giving so much food for thought.

This evening, where we honour outstanding contributors to the development of this University, is a suitable moment to reflect on the course of the first 100 years of the University of the Free State.

1. ‘n Voëlvlug oor die geskiedenis: die vyf fases

1.1 Eerste fase: 1904 – 1927 (Eerste kwarteeu)

Eerste wankelende treë in die totstandkoming van die
Grey Universiteitskollege

Gedurende 1904 – 1920 word die eerste en mees basiese vakke in geestes- en natuurweten­skappe ingestel, eerste Senaat en eerste Raad saamgestel, en eerste geboue opgerig (hoofgebou en manskoshuis). Teen 1920 was daar egter slegs ongeveer 100 studente, die instelling was finansieel in die knyp, met geen vooruitgang en groei, en ook nie ‘n vaste rektor nie – klaar­blyk­lik was die GUK nog geen lewensvatbare instelling nie. Vrystaatse kinders word steeds eerder na ander universiteite gestuur.

Hierna maak ds JD Kestell, rektor 1920 – 1927, ‘n reuse bydrae om ‘n versukkelde, arm, klein universiteitskollege lewensvatbaat te kry. Hy slaag met fonds­insameling en oortuig Afrikaanse én Engelse ouers om hulle kinders na die GUK te stuur. Teen 1927, met 420 studente, word die eerste nederige mylpale van kritiese massa bereik te midde van ‘n steeds armoedige Vrystaat­se gemeenskap en ‘n studentekorps met gelapte klere. [Maar ook die tyd waarin die Reitz-saal, waarin hierdie plegtigheid plaasvind, gebou is.]

1.2 Second phase: 1927 – 1950 (Tweede kwarteeu)

The Grey University College becomes a fully fledged university

By 1950 the establishment of main basic and career-oriented faculties were completed – Faculty of Commerce in 1937; Faculty of Law as wel as the Faculty of Education in 1945. Student numbers reached 1000 in 1950.

Die UKOVS beleef en oorleef die Groot Depressie, die armblankevraagstuk, die Tweede Wêreldoorlog, taal- en politieke stryd onder Afrikaners, en die stryd van Nat vs Sap, ook op die kampus. Die tydperk word veral gestempel deur die taalstryd met DF Malherbe (rektor 1929 – 1934) as sterk kampvegter vir Afrikaans. Veral na 1948 volg rektor Van der Merwe Scholtz ‘n doelbewuste enkel­talige Afrikaanse rigting (Christelik-nasionaal).

1.3 Derde fase: 1950 – 1976 (Derde kwarteeu)

Ongekompliseerde groei ná onafhanklikheid

Hierdie periode word gestempel deur verkryging van onafhanklikheid as universiteit op 18 Maart 1950. Daarna beleef die UOVS onder rektore Scholtz, Flippie Groene­woud en Benedictus Kok stelselmatige groei sonder beduidende finansiële kommer. Die UV is duidelik ‘n Afrikaanse ‘volksuniversiteit’ op Christelik-nasionale grondslag, onlosmaaklik in­gebed in die dominante politieke bedeling van apartheid en afsonder­like ontwikke­ling. Dit is die hooggety van Afrikaner (en blanke) self­vertroue en heerskappy. Vir personeel sowel as studente is dit ‘n relatief onge­kom­­pliseerde tyd getipeer deur groeiende voor­spoed in die blanke en Afrikaanse gemeenskap, goeie werksvooruitsigte vir studente, kommer­lose studentepret, en min spanning op die kampus.

The academic focus is on teaching, especially to provide staff for the growing public service and education sectors. Research has a low profile. More career-oriented or professional faculties are established: agriculture in 1958 and the medical faculty in 1970. Student numbers reach 2000 in 1960, 4000 in 1970 en 7000 in 1975. Many new residences and academic buildings are erected, especially in the Kok-era.

Teen 1976 was die vernaamste boustene van ‘n medium-grootte universiteit in posisie: onafhanklikheid, genoeg fakulteite, genoeg koshuise en akademiese geboue, goeie sport en kultuur. Op die oog af is die ideaal van volwaardige, onaf­hanklike universiteit verwesenlik.

1.4 Vierde fase: 1976 – 1989

Op koers na die jaar 2000: van die statiese na vernuwing

Politieke onstabiliteit en oorgang in die land begin met die Soweto-onluste, die drie-kamer parlement, PW Botha se Rubicon-toespraak, noodtoestande, die ‘struggle’ en opkoms van UDF, en so meer. Die UOVS is swaar onder die indruk van die ‘totale aanslag’ en die regering se totale teen-strategie. Die Universiteit word polities en akade­mies geïsoleer en intellektueel gemarginaliseer. Ekonomies is dit moeiliker tye na die oliekrisis en die begin van hoë inflasie, en die Staat se finansies wat begin knyp.

Academically this period is distinguished by the strong stimulation and support of the research capacity and orientation by rector Wynand Mouton, which leads to a significant growth in research, especially in the natural sciences. The faculty of Theology is establishyed, the Sasol-UFS library erected. Student numbers continue to grow, but at a much slower rate then before.

Twee ander fasette kenmerk hierdie tydperk: eerstens die toelating van die eerste swart studente (nagraadse 1978, voorgraads 1988) en die begin van die era van multikulturaliteit; tweedens, die begin van subsidie- en finansiële probleme en die eerste rasionalisasie van personeel. Albei hierdie is voortekens van ingewikkelde jare wat sou volg vanaf 1990.

1.5 Fifth phase: 1990 – 2004: The turn of the century brings winds of change

(a) 1990 – 1996:

Die Francois Retief era word gedomineer deur die gevolge van die politieke verande­ringe deur president FW de Klerk en die vrylating van Nelson Mandela. Die UV ontwaak tot die realiteit van die oorgang na ‘n post-apartheid samelewing en komende ANC regering. Die eerste versigtige trans­for­ma­sie­stappe word ingestel, multikulturaliteit word die groot uitdaging, en die eerste fasiliterende strukture (bv. die Multikulturele Komitee) word gevestig. Die eerste senior swart personeel word aangestel.

The dramatic decision about the introduction of parallel-medium teaching in 1993 signals the start of multilingualism as well as a significant growth in the admission of black students. Total student numbers are stable at approximately 9000, but black student numbers grow to 36% in 1995. Initially the change to parallel-medium impact negatively on staff teaching load and hence onresearch outputs.

Die inkrimping in staatsubsidie lei tot ernstige finansiële probleme, besparings­pogings, grootskaalse rasionalisasie van personeel in veral die fakulteit Lettere en Wysbegeerte, spanning tussen Senaat en rektoraat oor finansies – en mismoedig­heid onder personeel.

(b) 1997 – 2004:

The time of rector Stef Coetzee and his successor is the era of the new democracy and transformation. At the beginning of this phase Afrikaans parents start sending their children to other Afrikaans universities; residence become half full. Tensions arise between student groups. This is followed by the large breakthroughs in student transformation in 1997, which normalises the situation. The University becomes a leader in transformation. This leads to the acceptance of the multicultural and multilingual character, on a Christian foundation, of the University. The name changes to the University of the Free State (UFS).

Met ‘n finansiële krisis en verdere rasionalisasie van personeel op hande word die akade­miese en finansiële ‘draaistrategie’ in Januarie 2000 geloods. ‘n Drama­tiese finansiële ommekeer lei tot herinvestering in kampus­fasiliteite en toerusting, ‘n toename in personeel en beduidende verhoging in vergoeding bokant inflasie. Terselfdertyd is daar ‘n opbloei in die akademie: innoverende onderrig­programme, e-leer, ‘n fokus op programgehalte. Konsolidering van fakulteite vind plaas, die Bestuurskool word gestig, daar is sterk internasio­na­lisering en groei in navorsing. Profes­sionele bemarking en strategiese kommunikasie verander die beeld van die UV.

Studentegetalle groei dramaties van 10 000 in 2000 na meer as
23 000 in 2003/4; groei moet nou beperk word. Afrikaanse studente keer terug; koshuise kry lang waglyste. Die verhou­ding tussen wit en swart studente op die hoofkampus is rondom 50:50.

The period ends with the incorporation of the Qwaqwa en Vista Bloemfontein campuses, the approval of a new language policy which also established multilingualism in management and administration, and purposeful efforts to consolidate the foundations of an institutional culture of multiculturalism, multilingualism, non-racialism and non-sexism – a culture of tolerance, embracement and justice in diversity. The Centenary is celebrated with harmony and prosperity on the campus in 2004 (although always with a good sprinkling of unexpected challenges and problems).

2. Vanaand bring ons hulde, en sê ons dankie aan, die bouers van die UV

Oor ‘n honderd jaar het honderde, duisende mense ‘n bydrae gelewer tot die UV se ontwikkeling.

Kom ons eer en dank diegene wat, 100 jaar gelede in a baie arm gemeen­skap wat bykans verwoes is deur die Anglo-Boere oorlog, nooit opgehou droom het oor ‘n eie universiteit om die jongmense te dien, om die mense te dien – die arm Vrystaatse mense van daardie tyd.

Let us honour and thank all those who painstaking built this university from very humble beginnings, from the first fragments and embrio of a university – through a hundred years of various wars, of the struggle, of poverty, of bad times but also good times.

In elke dekade, in elke een van die honderd jaar, is hierdie instelling gebou deur die harde werk, idealisme en verbintenis (“commitment”) van leiers, akademiese personeel, steundiens­personeel, dienswerkers. Laat ons hulle eer en dank.

Let us honour the spirit of commitment and ‘vasbyt’, of ‘never let go’, the determination to overcome obstacles, of timely and pre-emptive adjustment to new challenges and new needs, which made that possible.

Kom ons vier en eer die duisende studente wat in die 100 jaar hier was, wat die spesiale tradisies en spesiale gees geskep het van Kovsiekampus, van Kovsie studentelewe – en wat gedurig nuwe tradisies en gebruike geskep (en gepleeg) het, soos net studente dit kan doen.

Let us celebrate the way this University has, in the last 20 years, once again taken up the challenge of transformation and adjusting to new needs, serving all the people, especially those most in need at this time of our history – thereby closing the circle, going fully “from post Anglo-Boer War to Post-Apartheid”.

Kom ons vier, en wees innig dankbaar vir, die wyse waarop hierdie Universiteit in die laaste 5 jaar gedraai het, finansieel sowel as akademies, en die wonderlike periode van akademiese groei en ontwikkeling en verdieping waarin ons nou staan – tesame met die geleenthede wat QwaQwa en Vista Bfn vir ons bied. Hierdie voorspoed sien ons in die nuwe fisiese aangesig van die kampus, insluitend hierdie wonderlike Eeufeeskompleks.

Let us thank God, the Almighty, who has guided this university through a tumultuous century, for always being there for us, for blessing us in so many ways. In Deo Sapientiae Lux

* * *

So: vanaand is ons hier om erkenning te gee en dankie te sê…

Soveel mense het veel vroeër hul fondament-leggende bydraes gelewer, en alles wat ons vandag hier sien, moontlik gemaak. Selfs mense uit meer onlangse jare is reeds oorlede – enkeles terwyl hulle nog in diens van die UV was, ander na hul aftrede.

‘n Bepaalde groep was bevoorreg en geseend om in die laaste ongeveer 30 jaar by die UV betrokke te kon wees, én om vandag nog in die lewe te wees. Dit is van hulle wat vanaand hier is, en wat vanaand Eeufeesmedaljes ontvang.

Geweldige moeite is gedoen om hierdie proses van seleksie en keuring so billik en deeglik as moontlik te doen. Uiteraard is so ‘n proses nie volmaak nie en sal almal nie saamstem met die uitkomste van die proses nie. Groot moeite is egter gedoen in hierdie fase om mense nie verkeerdelik uit te laat uit of in te sluit in die toekenningslys nie, in volle bewustheid dat daar waarskynlik steeds foute gemaak sal word. Onvermydelik sal daar foute wees, of mense wat uitgelaat is. Ons vra daarvoor nederig om verskoning en begrip.

Billikheid, so ‘n belangrike rigsnoer vir hierdie Universiteit, veral in hierdie tye, lei ons ook dat ons oë oop is vir die bydraes vir mense uit alle afdelings van die Universiteit, wat lei tot ‘n bepaalde balans tussen fakulteite, tussen fakulteite en steundienste, tussen poskategorieë, tussen geslag en ras, en individue soveel as mense in spanverband.

In Deo Sapientiae Lux

God bless this university / Modimo o thlonolofatse yunivesithi ena

Khotso Pula Nala

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