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24 February 2021 | Story Compiled by the Teaching and Learning Division of the UFS Library and Information Services


Writing a good research report does not come naturally to most of us, and it can often be a daunting task if you have never done it before – which is often the reality that most students find themselves faced with only later on in their academic journey. Realising this gap, the UFS Library and Information Services (UFS LIS) adopted the Best Assignment project as one of its flagship projects in collaboration with faculties from all three campuses. The project is meant to inspire and motivate students to make an extra effort in producing high-quality assignments and harness their research skills at undergraduate level. This is also in line with the university’s research-focus strategy. 

Students prepare, write, and present their assignments.  When the project was first launched, only two assignments were received. In 2020, this number tripled when a total of 13 assignments were received. Among the 13 assignments, 12 were individual assignments and one was a group assignment. Two faculties participated in the project, namely the Humanities and Natural and Agricultural Sciences. Below is a summary and extracts from the students’ work.

Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences 
From the Department of Computer Science and Informatics: 
Lecturer: Rouxan Fouché
Group assignment titled:  Software engineering project 

The project outlined the deliverables for the Requirements, Analysis and Design workflows of the Unified Process for the UFS COVID-19 screening system. The UFS COVID-19 screening system serves to automate the process of screening campus staff, students, and visitors for COVID-19 symptoms before accessing the campus. The winners were

   (SG Hasset)                                              ( TM Mochaki)                 (RG Phuthi)

 

From the Qwaqwa Campus: 

Department of Zoology and Entomology
Lecturer: Prof Aliza le Roux
Seeqela Ntsibiseng: Temperature and light effect on moth activity/numbers

In this article, students investigated the effect of temperature and light on moth activity or numbers. There is scientific proof that moths are mostly active in warmer temperatures and in medium light pollution. The study was conducted at sites in the Free State, Gauteng, and KwaZulu-Natal. 

 
Mollo Retshedisitswe: The effects of ambient light and temperature on moth behaviour in different South African locations

Insects, the smallest, most diverse animals in the world, can be great biological indicators. Moths are one of the few insects that need to be conserved in order to inform us about the environment. This study investigates how moths are affected by ambient light and temperature in three locations in South Africa. The data was collected by observing the number of moths present at a light source – in this case a streetlight – at three hourly intervals for several days in April and May. 

 
Faculty of the Humanities
Lecturer: Prof Nyasha Mboti
Department: Health and Development Communication 
Modiehi Koti: Alcoholism/Alcohol Abuse: Sejake Square in Bloemfontein
“I chose to focus on this selected health issue because it is a big and serious issue in my community. Too many people have given up their lives. They live for alcohol, they drink every day, and neglect their families. My father was an alcoholic – growing up in a household where there is an alcoholic is not nice. He passed away of a liver problem because of alcohol. I do not want other families to go through what I went through, seeing a loved one destroy their lives because of drinking alcohol every single day. I do not want to see households break because of alcohol abuse.”

Mpusheng Isaac Manasoe: Femicide in South Africa: South African Communities
“Nothing much is being done to address issues of gender-based violence or femicide. Women have marched and protested as if this is a problem they need to fix, although they are the victims and men being the perpetrators here. This isn’t an issue that women can or must fix. Men are the problem here, not the other way around. We live in a society ruled and governed by laws and systems that embed beliefs such as men are ‘superior’ to women. Men need to start realising that their toxic behaviours aren’t normal just because their beliefs are enabled by laws and systems, as well as unstable psychological issues.”
 

Dimakatso Macu: Drug addiction, specifically nyaope, among lower income groups in the township surroundings – Tembisa

“I have chosen to focus on this selected health issue because it is one of the biggest problems in our country, South Africa. It affects so many young people and families who never actually know how to deal with that situation. Nyaope kills in so many ways – it does not only affect the person using it, but even the community at large. Criminal activities such as housebreaking, robbery, and rape are on the increase. The younger generation in the community may even be influenced to consume the drug. So, choosing this health issue meant more awareness on nyaope, which means that communities will know how to deal with this problem.”


Lilita Majokweni: Drug and Alcohol Abuse: Soweto, Gauteng
“I have chosen to focus on this selected health issue because of the effects it has on a person physically, mentally, and emotionally and how it affects the families of such people. Alcohol and drug abuse are a serious problem in South Africa, especially in Soweto, as Soweto has one of the highest violence and crime rates in South Africa related to alcohol and drug abuse. It is also affecting the youth, as they turn to drinking and drugs at an early age due to social peer pressure or due to family problems.”  

Mathapelo Api: Violent crime: Johannesburg, Alexandra
“I have chosen to focus on this selected health issue because violent crime in South Africa keeps increasing. Each day there is a new report on peoples’ deaths due to violent crime. Women and children are becoming the greatest victims. Also, the scarcity of jobs in South Africa is the reason I chose this issue, because an idle mind is the devil’s workshop. If people from Alexandra had jobs, they could afford to move out of their slums to find places with proper sanitation for them and their children. Poverty and economic stress are the most common daily problems that people of Alexandra have to deal with, which are the key reasons for crime.”

Nkosingiphile Mkhwanazi: Substance abuse: Western Cape, Cape Town
“I have chosen to focus on substance abuse as a health issue because the consumption of alcohol and medications has numerous adverse health effects. Firstly, the behavioural issues whereby people suffer from social problems, depression, suicidal thoughts, which sometimes leads to violence. Secondly, because it has killed many dreams for South African youths who abuse drugs. Thirdly, because I want this issue to be addressed in any possible way to avoid teenagers from dropping out of school. The last reason why I have chosen this is because I have been a victim of substance abuse at an early age; fortunately, I found help and I was able to proceed with my dreams.” 


Department: Art History 
Lecturer: Johanet Kriel-De Klerk
Sienta Human: Leora Farber and the Translation of the Classical Still Life into Commentary of South African Society
 

Department: Political Science 
Lecturer: Prof Theodor Neethling
Jana de Kluiver: The Political Economy of Nigeria as an Emerging Power

This essay attempted to establish whether Nigeria’s political economy is of such a nature that the country can be considered an emerging power in the global community. The research methodology used in this essay consists of a literature review that includes the use of internet articles, books, reports, and academic articles. Firstly, a conceptual clarification with relation to political economy was provided. Afterwards, Nigeria’s political economic history was discussed in an attempt to provide the analysis with context. Thirdly, a study was done on the strengths and weaknesses in Nigeria’s political economy, followed by a critical analysis of Nigeria’s current political economic prospects, taking into account the effects of COVID-19 and how it has influenced Nigeria’s standing in the international political economy.'

 

Department: Political Science (POLS6846)
Lecturer: Prof Hussein Solomon
Lumanyano Ngcayisa: A critical discussion of the phenomena of rentier states: The case of Qatar
The topic, ‘A critical discussion of the phenomena of rentier states: The case of Qatar,’ provides a guide to the study of rentierism as a theoretical concept while focusing on one case in the Middle East. In an ever-changing global economy, rentier states are challenged with diversification (adapt or die), which raises the question of their sustainability. The article investigated the economic implications of the rentier states after noting both contributions and limitations of rentierism. The article provided insight into the phenomenon of rentier states while providing a critical discussion of the functionality, highlighting economic implications on these economies and their citizenry, particularly Qatar's case.


Department: Language Practice
Lecturer: Dr Marlie van Rooyen
Calista Lambrechts: Discuss the contributions of scholars that have included non-western practices in the theoretical realm of translation and interpreting studies. 

“Translation and interpreting have been around since the beginning of human history, but Western theories and Eurocentric stereotyping seemed to have become the dominant view in this practice. This Western perspective has spread, “permeat[ing] the world” and seeping into countless cultures (Tymoczko, 2006: 13). By following these Western theories and examples of translation and interpreting that have been dominating the ideas, concepts and perceptions related to Translation1 for so long, our view is limited, and the study of translation theory is greatly restricted, keeping us from exploring and looking at all the other nooks and crannies of the world. We have been so used to this Western way of things, that many of our own studies and examples shows us just how powerful a hold these theories of the West have had.”

 

Sponsors for the Best Assignment Project include SABINET, Protea Books, Van Schaik Bookstore, LexisNexis, EBSCO, and Exclusive Books. 

News Archive

UFS responds to concerns around high costs of higher education
2015-10-15

 

Dear Students

UFS responds to concerns around high costs of higher education

There is an understandable and shared concern among students in the country around the high costs of higher education. As you know, this also is a matter of deep concern on our campuses, which the University of the Free State (UFS) has made a priority in discussions with student leaders - and through new strategies to relieve the burden of costs on poor students and their families. In fact, in the past two weeks, the UFS leadership has again engaged students on the matter of fees in the future.

This is what we have done so far. We have maintained our position as one of the universities with the lowest tuition fees in the country. As you would have seen from recent newspaper reports on the cost of a degree at various institutions over the past five years, the UFS has had consistently low fees. This is not an accident; both the University Council and the executive leadership of the UFS is of one mind that we must offer a high quality education at minimum cost to all our students, despite the rising costs of operating a large multi-campus university with 30 000 students. Our commitment to you is to continue to keep those costs to students as low as possible, without compromising on the quality of education.

In addition, we took a decision earlier this year to become the first university to drop application fees for first-year students. We are proud of that achievement, since so many students fall at this first hurdle as they contemplate post-school education and training. We also waived registration fees for postgraduate students and now Research Master’s and PhD students can study tuition free under certain conditions. We raised more than R60 million from the private sector to enable talented students, who do not receive NSFAS funding, to complete their degree studies at the UFS. We set aside some of the university’s own funds to enable even more students to access finance for their studies. And we now have a special office set aside to counsel and assist students to apply for more than one scholarship to support their studies. The university does not follow a policy of maximizing exclusions. It has endeavoured and succeeded to turn around the majority of its potential deregistration cases. During 2015 we had 2 700 students at the risk of being de-registered, but our serious efforts resulted in only over 200 instances of exclusion we could not mitigate. As is the practice for the past few years, these students’ debt for 2015 has been reversed.

But, we do not only look for funds from outside to support our students. Last year we set up a Staff Fund to which ordinary members of the academic and support staff can contribute from their own, and sometimes very modest, salaries to enable Kovsie students to finish their degrees. We have volunteers who work on the No Student Hungry (NSH) Bursary Programme to raise funds for students who cannot afford a regular meal. We have an open line to rural and township schools to nominate poor students with good results for support by the Rector’s Fund, and some of those students are now in their final year of studies. And many of our staff support individual students in their homes and with their families, without being asked to do so. This is what we call the Human Project and it remains central to the way in which we deal with students.

We will of course continue to make representation to government, the private sector, and individuals to increase funding, especially for first-generation students, and for families where more than one student is at university. We will continue to take to the road to raise funds from companies and foundations to finance our students. We will expand on-campus opportunities for limited working hours for students who wish to earn some money to support their studies. As we have said often before, no student who passes all their courses or modules will be turned away simply because they do not have the funds to study.

The UFS discusses and agrees to fee increases with our students well in advance of the next academic year. None of these decisions are taken without the agreement of the student leadership and thus far these engagements, while tough, have always been done in good faith and with the students’ interests at heart.

It is important for you to know that, with the declining government subsidy, in real terms, and the expanding needs of our students, we will not be able to keep the university running without fees - even though this source of revenue comes mainly through scholarships and bursaries. We need to compensate staff, purchase new library books and renew journal subscriptions (which is very difficult given the low value of the Rand), upgrade computers and software, pay rates and taxes, purchase laboratory equipment, pay the water and electricity bills, expand internet services, upgrade campus security, and hire more academics to keep class sizes reasonably small. It is important for you to know that the university has managed to avoid increasing student fees as a result of much higher municipal rates. Our lecturers are not the highest paid in the country and financially we run a tight ship. We consistently achieve unqualified audits and we are known to be one of the universities that manage its NSFAS contributions with great efficiency. We do this because of our commitment to ensure that our students are able to enjoy a high quality of education on a stable campus where there is a deep respect for all campus citizens.

Despite all these efforts, the most important message we wish to communicate, is that the door remains open for continued discussion with student leaders as we continue to find ways of keeping university education open and accessible to all qualifying students. At the same time, the UFS leadership is involved in discussions with government about how to best manage the escalating cost of higher education for our dents.

Thank you for your support and understanding at this time and be assured, once again, of our commitment to students as a matter of priority to the university leadership.

Best regards

Prof Jonathan Jansen
Vice-Chancellor and Rector

University of the Free State
19 October 2015

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