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21 April 2022 | Story Leonie Bolleurs | Photo Leonie Bolleurs
Walena and Elize
Walena Marambakuyana and Elize Swartz.

Her love of numbers and analysing data – to such an extent that she, just for the fun of it, did university Mathematics in her spare time in Grade 10. This not only resulted in an A for Maths in matric, but also contributed to Walena Anesu Marambakuyana’s success during her postgraduate studies, as she was announced the best honours student in her year group in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. 

Solutions to Africa’s challenges

For this prestigious achievement, she was presented the Dean’s Medal, which she collected during the faculty’s graduation ceremony on 21 April 2022. “I can't begin to say how much this means to me. I think of the struggles that I've faced, and it just proves to me that anything is possible if you set your mind to it,” says Walena, who believes this achievement will also motivate her little sisters to aim higher in life. 

Walena, who completed her undergraduate studies in Actuarial and Financial Mathematics at the University of Pretoria, continued with her honour’s degree in Risk Analysis at the UFS.

“Thinking back, it was always clear that I would take this route. Throughout primary school and high school, the Math teachers particularly liked me. I think it was because they saw that I really enjoyed Mathematics. I also remember that at the tender age of seven, my dad's colleagues would call me a mathematician,” recounts Walena.

She, like her aunt and role model, Dr C Gandidzanwa, is working towards obtaining a PhD. Currently, Walena is enrolled for the master’s degree in Risk Analysis at the UFS. “In my view, a PhD would enable me to contribute to innovative ideas that will provide solutions to the various challenges we are facing in Africa and the world at large. I specifically would like to inspire younger generations coming after us to safeguard against risks by anticipating, assessing, and taking the necessary steps to mitigate against risks,” she says.

“I believe risk assessment and mitigation not only contribute to my day-to-day activities; it also affects bigger global challenges such as climate change. Through my studies, I have a clear picture of what can be done to mitigate these risks. However, the challenge is always to ensure that this filters to practical action,” says Walena.

This is where I belong

Receiving the Dean’s Medal for the best marks in the group of master’s students in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences at the University of the Free State (UFS), was another mathematician, Elize Swartz. “Receiving the Dean's Medal is a great honour for me. It reminds me that hard work pays off and it encourages me to continue with my studies.”

She completed her honours degree, majoring in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, in 2019 and her master’s degree in Mathematics in 2021. For both, her mini thesis was in the field of graph theory.

Currently a lecturer in the UFS Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, she is looking forward to starting with her PhD later this year. Elize, who already knew in primary school that she wanted to be a teacher, is hoping to one day be a full-time lecturer at the UFS. “My passion is to work with young people. I hope to make a difference in their lives by teaching, sharing my knowledge, and helping them in such a way that they experience the love of Jesus Christ,” she says. 

She continues: “I cherish the instances when my lecturers gave me advice, encouraged me, and recognised my hard work. I want to share and continue that positive experience with other people and students by teaching them to work hard and be responsible, while treating them with kindness, patience, and love.”

Her favourite part of studying was the moment when she did homework and assignment problems and everything just started to fall into place. “For me, Maths problems are almost like a little game or puzzle. I also enjoyed receiving my marks after each assignment, test, or exam, knowing that this was the result of all my hard work,” says Elize, who also enjoys campus life, especially after the lockdown, “walking on campus – feeling safe, at home, and the sense of knowing this is where I belong”.

News Archive

UFS physicists publish in prestigious Nature journal
2017-10-16

Description: Boyden Observatory gravitational wave event Tags: Boyden Observatory, gravitational wave event, Dr Brian van Soelen, Hélène Szegedi, multi-wavelength astronomy 
Hélène Szegedi and Dr Brian van Soelen are scientists in the
Department of Physics at the University of the Free State.

Photo: Charl Devenish

In August 2017, the Boyden Observatory in Bloemfontein played a major role in obtaining optical observations of one of the biggest discoveries ever made in astrophysics: the detection of an electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave event.
 
An article reporting on this discovery will appear in the prestigious science journal, Nature, in October 2017. Co-authors of the article, Dr Brian van Soelen and Hélène Szegedi, are from the Department of Physics at the University of the Free State (UFS). Both Dr Van Soelen and Szegedi are researching multi-wavelength astronomy.
 
Discovery is the beginning of a new epoch in astronomy
 
Dr van Soelen said: “These observations and this discovery are the beginning of a new epoch in astronomy. We are now able to not only undertake multi-wavelength observations over the whole electromagnetic spectrum (radio up to gamma-rays) but have now been able to observe the same source in both electromagnetic and gravitational waves.”
 
Until recently it was only possible to observe the universe using light obtained from astronomical sources. This all changed in February 2016 when LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) stated that for the first time they had detected gravitational waves on 14 September 2015 from the merger of two black holes. Since then, LIGO has announced the detection of two more such mergers. A fourth was just reported (27 September 2017), which was the first detected by both LIGO and Virgo. However, despite the huge amount of energy released in these processes, none of this is detectable as radiation in any part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Since the first LIGO detection astronomers have been searching for possible electromagnetic counterparts to gravitational wave detections. 
 
Large international collaboration of astronomers rushed to observe source
 
On 17 August 2017 LIGO and Virgo detected the first ever gravitational waves resulting from the merger of two neutron stars. Neutron star mergers produce massive explosions called kilonovae which will produce a specific electromagnetic signature. After the detection of the gravitational wave, telescopes around the world started searching for the optical counterpart, and it was discovered to be located in an elliptical galaxy, NGC4993, 130 million light years away. A large international collaboration of astronomers, including Dr Van Soelen and Szegedi, rushed to observe this source.
 
At the Boyden Observatory, Dr Van Soelen and Szegedi used the Boyden 1.5-m optical telescope to observe the source in the early evening, from 18 to 21 August. The observations obtained at Boyden Observatory, combined with observations from telescopes in Chile and Hawaii, confirmed that this was the first-ever detection of an electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave event. Combined with the detection of gamma-rays with the Fermi-LAT telescope, this also confirms that neutron star mergers are responsible for short gamma-ray bursts.  
 
The results from these optical observations are reported in A kilonova as the electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational-wave source published in Nature in October 2017.
 
“Our paper is one of a few that will be submitted by different groups that will report on this discovery, including a large LIGO-Virgo paper summarising all observations. The main results from our paper were obtained through the New Technology Telescope, the GROND system, and the Pan-STARRS system. The Boyden observations helped to obtain extra observations during the first 72 hours which showed that the light of the source decreased much quicker than was expected for supernova, classifying this source as a kilonova,” Dr Van Soelen said.

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