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21 April 2022 | Story Leonie Bolleurs | Photo Leonie Bolleurs
Walena and Elize
Walena Marambakuyana and Elize Swartz.

Her love of numbers and analysing data – to such an extent that she, just for the fun of it, did university Mathematics in her spare time in Grade 10. This not only resulted in an A for Maths in matric, but also contributed to Walena Anesu Marambakuyana’s success during her postgraduate studies, as she was announced the best honours student in her year group in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences. 

Solutions to Africa’s challenges

For this prestigious achievement, she was presented the Dean’s Medal, which she collected during the faculty’s graduation ceremony on 21 April 2022. “I can't begin to say how much this means to me. I think of the struggles that I've faced, and it just proves to me that anything is possible if you set your mind to it,” says Walena, who believes this achievement will also motivate her little sisters to aim higher in life. 

Walena, who completed her undergraduate studies in Actuarial and Financial Mathematics at the University of Pretoria, continued with her honour’s degree in Risk Analysis at the UFS.

“Thinking back, it was always clear that I would take this route. Throughout primary school and high school, the Math teachers particularly liked me. I think it was because they saw that I really enjoyed Mathematics. I also remember that at the tender age of seven, my dad's colleagues would call me a mathematician,” recounts Walena.

She, like her aunt and role model, Dr C Gandidzanwa, is working towards obtaining a PhD. Currently, Walena is enrolled for the master’s degree in Risk Analysis at the UFS. “In my view, a PhD would enable me to contribute to innovative ideas that will provide solutions to the various challenges we are facing in Africa and the world at large. I specifically would like to inspire younger generations coming after us to safeguard against risks by anticipating, assessing, and taking the necessary steps to mitigate against risks,” she says.

“I believe risk assessment and mitigation not only contribute to my day-to-day activities; it also affects bigger global challenges such as climate change. Through my studies, I have a clear picture of what can be done to mitigate these risks. However, the challenge is always to ensure that this filters to practical action,” says Walena.

This is where I belong

Receiving the Dean’s Medal for the best marks in the group of master’s students in the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences at the University of the Free State (UFS), was another mathematician, Elize Swartz. “Receiving the Dean's Medal is a great honour for me. It reminds me that hard work pays off and it encourages me to continue with my studies.”

She completed her honours degree, majoring in Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, in 2019 and her master’s degree in Mathematics in 2021. For both, her mini thesis was in the field of graph theory.

Currently a lecturer in the UFS Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, she is looking forward to starting with her PhD later this year. Elize, who already knew in primary school that she wanted to be a teacher, is hoping to one day be a full-time lecturer at the UFS. “My passion is to work with young people. I hope to make a difference in their lives by teaching, sharing my knowledge, and helping them in such a way that they experience the love of Jesus Christ,” she says. 

She continues: “I cherish the instances when my lecturers gave me advice, encouraged me, and recognised my hard work. I want to share and continue that positive experience with other people and students by teaching them to work hard and be responsible, while treating them with kindness, patience, and love.”

Her favourite part of studying was the moment when she did homework and assignment problems and everything just started to fall into place. “For me, Maths problems are almost like a little game or puzzle. I also enjoyed receiving my marks after each assignment, test, or exam, knowing that this was the result of all my hard work,” says Elize, who also enjoys campus life, especially after the lockdown, “walking on campus – feeling safe, at home, and the sense of knowing this is where I belong”.

News Archive

Link between champagne bubbles and the UFS?
2012-11-16

Prof. Lodewyk Kock with an example of a front page of the publication FEMS Yeast Research, as adapted by F. Belliard, FEMS Central Office.
Photo: Leatitia Pienaar
15 November 2012

What is the link between the bubbles in champagne and breakthrough research being done at the Mayo Clinic in America? Nano research being done at our university.

Prof. Lodewyk Kock of Biotechnology says a human being consists of millions of minute cells that are invisible to the eye. The nano technology team at the UFS have developed a technique that allows researchers to look into such a cell, as well as other microorganisms. In this way, they can get an idea of what the cell’s “insides” look like.

The UFS team – consisting of Profs. Kock, Hendrik Swart (Physics), Pieter van Wyk (Centre for Microscopy), as well as Dr Chantel Swart (Biotechnology), Dr Carlien Pohl (Biotechnology) and Liza Coetsee (Physics) – were amazed to see that the inside of cells consist of a maze of small tunnels or blisters. Each tunnel is about 100 and more nanometres in diameter – about one ten thousandth of a millimetre – that weaves through the cells in a maze.

It was also found that these tunnels are the “lungs” of the cells. Academics doing research on yeast have had to sit up and take notice of the research being done at the UFS – to the extent that these “lungs” will appear on the front page of the highly acclaimed FEMS Yeast Research for all of 2013.

The Mayo Clinic, in particular, now wants to work with the UFS to study cancer cells in more detail in order to fight this disease, says Prof. Kock. The National Cancer Institute of America has also shown interest. This new nano technology for biology can assist in the study and development of nano medicine that can be used in the treatment of cancer and other life threatening diseases. Nano medicine uses nano metal participles that are up to one billionth of a metre in size.

Prof. Kock says laboratory tests indicate that nano medicine can improve the efficacy of anti-cancer medicine, which makes the treatment less toxic. “According to the Mayo Clinic team, nano particles are considered as a gold cartridge which is being fired directly at a cancer tumour. This is compared to fine shot that spreads through the body and also attacks healthy cells.”

“This accuracy implies that the chemotherapy dose can be lowered with fewer side effects. The Mayo Clinic found that one-tenth of the normal dosage is more effective against pancreas cancer in this way than the full dosage with a linkage to nano particles. According to the clinic, this nano medicine could also delay the spread of cancer,” says Prof. Kock.

The nano particles are used as messengers that convey anti-cancer treatment to cancer cells, where it then selectively kills the cancer cells. The transport and transfer of these medicines with regard to gold nano particles can be traced with the UFS’s nano technology to collect more information, especially where it works on the cell.

“With the new nano technology of the UFS, it is possible to do nano surgery on the cells by slicing the cells in nanometre thin slices while the working of the nano medicine is studied. In this way, it can be established if the nano medicine penetrates the cells or if it is only associated with the tiny tunnels,” says Prof. Kock.

And in champagne the small “lungs” are responsible for the bubbles. The same applies to beer and with this discovery a whole new reach field opens for scientists.

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