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11 November 2022 | Story Leonie Bolleurs | Photo Supplied
Community Psychology students engage with the teaching and support staff at Lettie Fouché School
Community Psychology students engage with the teaching and support staff at Lettie Fouché School as part of their recent community service-learning project.

Transforming lives through quality, impact, and care – reads the essence of the University of the Free State (UFS). However, this phrase can also be used to describe the work of honours students in the Department of Psychology’s Community Psychology module with the Lettie Fouché School. 
 
The Department of Psychology has a long-standing relationship with the Lettie Fouché School in Bloemfontein through the former therapeutic horse-riding programme with foundation phrase learners at the school. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the project was put on hold. 

Promoting teacher well-being

Lecturer in the Department of Psychology, Dr Pravani Naidoo, says that community partners at Lettie Fouché have expressed a desire to continue their partnership with the university. This resulted in students seeking alternative ways to meaningfully interact with the school.

They have embraced podcasts as a form of e-service learning to promote the well-being of teachers and support staff, including hostel caregivers and therapists. The podcasts allowed the students to present their interventions in a practical and easily accessible way.

To determine the needs of the staff, the students engaged in a face-to-face needs assessment process with key stakeholders from the school, including Liana van Heerden, the Head of Occupational Therapy, and Charmaine de Waal, the Social Worker. This was followed by a needs assessment process on Google Forms, where staff answered questions related to their needs. They found that staff is experiencing challenges such as poor communication skills and conflict, which can often result in low levels of productivity and job satisfaction.

The students – informed by what they have learned in class theoretically and based on the needs assessment outcomes as part of their community intervention programme – identified self-compassion, character strengths, effective communication, and self-regulation towards conflict management as topics to address via their podcasts. These strategies are aimed at equipping and empowering the group of teachers to uphold good mental health and a healthy working environment.

The students prepared podcast transcripts, which were recorded in the new KovsieFM recording studio by Gerben van Niekerk from Kovsie Support Services. The podcasts were shared with the Lettie Fouché staff group via email. After receiving a request, they also made the recordings more widely available to occupational therapists and social workers at other schools in the Free State. The Lettie Fouché staff felt that the podcasts were of such high quality and relevance that it should be shared with their colleagues.

This initiative had the support of the school principal, Alexander Jordaan. 

Via Google Forms and informal focus groups, the staff group provided their feedback on the podcasts to students. The focus groups, where Jordaan indicated his and the school’s support for the partnership, were arranged by the school. 

During these sessions, the students were commended for producing professionally recorded podcasts, which were not too long and were easy to listen to. The staff also indicated that they had started practising many of the tools that the students shared with them to promote their well-being.

Students learning valuable lessons 

One of the students, Felicia Sibambo, reported that she herself picked up many valuable lessons during this learning opportunity. “Participating in this community project improved my knowledge, skills, and experience. I am now more careful about what I say and how I say it, and I can pause before I speak, because I am aware that communication is one of the factors that affect conflict.”

Regarding her interactions with the school group, Felicia says, “I have acquired from them the qualities they portray, such as being kind, joyful, united, compassionate – the list is endless. I hope that they maintain that wonderful energy. It has been a lovely experience.”

Eden-Lee Mohr, who believes that it is important to be considerate and kind, was a member of the group that focused on communication skills and conflict management. She says the podcast not only helped the teachers; it also helped her. She says she also learned a lot about herself in this process.

According to Konaye Masiba, who learned to see things from different perspectives, this project has facilitated her personal growth. She states: “Working on this project was an advantage for me, because I gained knowledge concerning teamwork, time management, and the importance of communication.” 

Rihani Lombard, who felt out of her comfort zone during the project, says she was once again reminded of the importance of prioritising her mental health. She also implemented the information that she shared with the Lettie Fouché work group in her own life.

Delmariè Cilliers says the project has made her more aware of the community and how to assess their needs. “Don’t assume their needs. It is very important to hear the community's voice and then act on their voice,” she says. 

Podcasts adding value in e-service learning

Despite being a teaching tool equipping students in the Community Psychology module, the project greatly benefited the Lettie Fouché work group. They only had positive feedback to share with the students, especially about the format in which the information was shared. Van Heerden says the podcasts helped them to listen to the information at any time in any place. The topics covered were also relevant, they indicated. They also felt that the strategies shared with them, including self-regulation, practising self-compassion and mindfulness, were easy to learn. 

She adds: “Besides equipping us to deal with day-to-day communication and conflict challenges, the Lettie Fouché staff appreciated the podcasts as it also reminded us about the importance of taking care of our own well-being. The group has without a doubt succeeded in their goal: promoting teacher wellness.”

News Archive

Gender bias still rife in African Universities
2007-08-03

 

 At the lecture were, from the left: Prof. Magda Fourie (Vice-Rector: Academic Planning), Prof. Amina Mama (Chair: Gender Studies, University of Cape Town), Prof. Engela Pretorius (Vice-Dean: Humanties) and Prof. Letticia Moja (Dean: Faculty of Health Sciences).
Photo: Stephen Collett

Gender bias still rife in African Universities

Women constitute about 30% of student enrolment in African universities, and only about 6% of African professors are women. This is according to the chairperson of Gender Studies at the University of Cape Town, Prof Amina Mama.

Prof Mama was delivering a lecture on the topic “Rethinking African Universities” as part of Women’s Day celebrations at the University of the Free State (UFS) today.

She says the gender profile suggests that the majority of the women who work in African universities are not academics and researchers, but rather the providers of secretarial, cleaning, catering, student welfare and other administrative and support services.

She said that African universities continue to display profound gender bias in their students and staffing profiles and, more significantly, are deeply inequitable in their institutional and intellectual cultures. She said women find it difficult to succeed at universities as they are imbued with patriarchal values and assumptions that affect all aspects of life and learning.

She said that even though African universities have never excluded women, enrolling them presents only the first hurdle in a much longer process.

“The research evidence suggests that once women have found their way into the universities, then gender differentiations continue to arise and to affect the experience and performance of women students in numerous ways. Even within single institutions disparities manifest across the levels of the hierarchy, within and across faculties and disciplines, within and between academic and administrative roles, across generations, and vary with class and social background, marital status, parental status, and probably many more factors besides these”, she said.

She lamented the fact that there is no field of study free of gender inequalities, particularly at postgraduate levels and in the higher ranks of academics. “Although more women study the arts, social sciences and humanities, few make it to professor and their research and creative output remains less”, she said.

Prof Mama said gender gaps as far as employment of women within African universities is concerned are generally wider than in student enrolment. She said although many women are employed in junior administrative and support capacities, there continues to be gross under-representation of women among senior administrative and academic staff. She said this disparity becomes more pronounced as one moves up the ranks.

“South African universities are ahead, but they are not as radically different as their policy rhetoric might suggest. A decade and a half after the end of apartheid only three of the 23 vice-chancellors in the country are women, and women fill fewer than 30% of the senior positions (Deans, Executive Directors and Deputy Vice-Chancellors)”, she said.

She made an observation that highly qualified women accept administrative positions as opposed to academic work, thus ensuring that men continue to dominate the ranks of those defined as ‘great thinkers’ or ‘accomplished researchers’.

“Perhaps women simply make realistic career choices, opting out of academic competition with male colleagues who they can easily perceive to be systematically advantaged, not only within the institution, but also on the personal and domestic fronts, which still see most African women holding the baby, literally and figuratively”, she said

She also touched on sexual harassment and abuse which she said appears to be a commonplace on African campuses. “In contexts where sexual transactions are a pervasive feature of academic life, women who do succeed are unlikely to be perceived as having done so on the basis of merit or hard work, and may be treated with derision and disbelief”, she said.

She, however, said in spite of broader patterns of gender and class inequality in universities, public higher education remains a main route to career advancement and mobility for women in Africa.

“Women’s constrained access has therefore posed a constraint to their pursuit of more equitable and just modes of political, economic and social development, not to mention freedom from direct oppression”, she said.

Prof Mama concluded by saying, “There is a widely held agreement that there is a need to rethink our universities and to ensure that they are transformed into institutions more compatible with the democratic and social justice agendas that are now leading Africa beyond the legacies of dictatorship, conflict and economic crisis, beyond the deep social divisions and inequalities that have characterised our history”.

She said rethinking universities means asking deeper questions about gender relations within them, and taking concerted and effective action to transform these privileged bastions of higher learning so that they can fulfil their pubic mandate and promise instead of lagging behind our steadily improving laws and policies.

Media Release
Issued by: Mangaliso Radebe
Assistant Director: Media Liaison
Tel: 051 401 2828
Cell: 078 460 3320
E-mail: radebemt.stg@ufs.ac.za  
02 August 2007
 

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