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06 April 2023 | Story Kekeletso Takang | Photo Quinter Onyango
UFS Academic tutors
UFS academic trainees thrilled at passing the January 2023 ITC exam.

An important milestone in the journey to becoming a chartered accountant in South Africa begins with passing the Initial Test of Competence (ITC) examination of the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA). The examination is written after obtaining an accredited postgraduate qualification in accountancy. This milestone was reached by virtually all (98%) BAccHons/PGDip (Chartered Accountancy) graduates from the class of 2022 at the University of the Free State (UFS). Results announced by SAICA on 31 March 2023 further indicate that UFS graduates obtained an overall pass rate of 93%, exceeding the national pass rate of 75%. 

“These results confirm the ‘quality’ and ‘excellence’ of the Chartered Accountancy academic programme offered by the UFS and attest to the effectiveness of the learning and teaching approaches adopted by the School of Accountancy, and the commitment of the school’s staff to their students’ success,” said Prof Frans Prinsloo, Director of the School of Accountancy.

Voices of the future

Bakang Moraladi, an academic trainee in the School of Accountancy who took and passed the January 2023 ITC exam, believes the open-door policy followed by the academic staff made it possible for him to establish a support structure. “The staff in the UFS School of Accountancy really goes all out to ensure that what I regard as the toughest academic year (CTA/PGCA) goes smoothly. Despite very hectic schedules, staff in the School of Accountancy still find time to provide mentorship to students to ensure that they are equipped with the right knowledge and skills before sitting for the ITC. I had the privilege of having the Director of the School of Accountancy as a mentor. Although I had a mentor dedicated to me, the staff members in the School of Accountancy literally had their doors open to offer guidance whenever necessary,” he says.

Kyle Horak, a graduate of the class of 2022 and also an academic trainee in the School of Accountancy, attributes a big part of his success to the support provided by the academic staff. “I would not have been able to do it without the UFS. The support they provide is tremendous. At the beginning of the PGCA year, it feels as if the lecturers are ‘out to get you’ with all the submissions and the impossible tests, but as time goes on, you start to notice that there is method to the madness, and due to the work done by the lecturers, the ITC examination becomes manageable.” He passed the ITC exam with a final mark of more than 75%, making him part of a select group of only 65 candidates (from the more than 3 000 candidates who wrote the examination).
Other academic trainees employed by the School of Accountancy who passed this exam, are Courteney Crew, Phiwe Ndwebi, Somila Joka, Bokang Makatsa, Jubilee Mushonga, and Jeandre Strauss.

Integrated approach

The School of Accountancy attributes these results to a myriad of factors. For example, the school employs an award-winning learning and teaching approach that is student-centred, combining the efforts of academic and support staff to achieve student success. In addition, learner tracking and monitoring is facilitated through its Thuthuka and Intrabas units, in addition to peer-to-peer mentoring structures where students can learn from and support each other. While focus is placed on students’ academic performance, they are afforded a balanced approach that includes informal social events that assists in breaking down barriers between lecturers and students. 

One such student who benefited from this teaching approach is Ruwardo Wemmert, a UFS graduate who was placed fourth in the January 2023 ITC exams of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Namibia (ICAN), where the two UFS graduates from the class of 2022 who wrote the ICAN ITC examination, passed. 

Journey to success

The ITC serves as the first of two SAICA qualifying examinations, assessing candidates’ technical competence acquired through the academic programme, by requiring the candidate to analyse and evaluate specific scenarios presented. 

“Success in the ITC means I am only one more professional exam away from being a CA(SA). Over and above the support provided by the School of Accountancy team, Thuthuka supported me in every dimension. Next up for me is successfully completing my 3 600 hours of practical training and then obtaining that four-letter designation: CA(SA).  I will be a change maker – I have a lot to give to society, and my goal is to be the ultimate difference maker.” These are the words of Somila Joka, one of the 2022 graduates and academic trainees in the School of Accountancy.

News Archive

Fracking in the Karoo has advantages and disadvantages
2012-05-25

 

Dr Danie Vermeulen
Photo: Leatitia Pienaar
25 May 2012

Fracking for shale gas in the Karoo was laid bare during a public lecture by Dr Danie Vermeulen, Director of the Institute for Groundwater Studies (IGS). He shared facts, figures and research with his audience. No “yes” or “no” vote was cast. The audience was left to decide for itself.

The exploitation of shale gas in the pristine Karoo has probably been one of the most debated issues in South Africa since 2011.
 
Dr Vermeulen’s lecture, “The shale gas story in the Karoo: both sides of the coin”, was the first in a series presented by the Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science under the theme “Sustainability”. Dr Vermeulen is a trained geo-hydrologist and geologist. He has been involved in fracking in South Africa since the debate started. He went on a study tour to the USA in 2011 to learn more about fracking and he visited the USA to further his investigation in May 2012.
 
Some of the information he shared, includes:

- It is estimated that South Africa has the fifth-largest shale-gas reserves in the world, following on China, the USA, Argentina and Mexico.
- Flow-back water is stored in sealed tanks and not in flow-back dams.
- Fracturing will not contaminate the water in an area, as the drilling of the wells will go far deeper than the groundwater aquifers. Every well has four steel casings – one within the other – with the gaps between them sealed with cement.
- More than a million hydraulic fracturing simulations took place in the USA without compromising fresh groundwater. The surface activities can cause problems because that is where man-made and managerial operations could cause pollution.
- Water use for shale-gas exploration is lower than for other kinds of energy, but the fact that the Karoo is an arid region makes the use of groundwater a sensitive issue. Dr Vermeulen highlighted this aspect as his major concern regarding shale-gas exploration.
- The cost to develop is a quarter of the cost for an oil well in the Gulf of Mexico.
- Dolerite intrusions in the Karoo are an unresearched concern. Dolerite is unique to the South African situation. Dolerite intrusion temperatures exceed 900 °C.

He also addressed the shale-gas footprint, well decommissioning and site reclamation, radio activity in the shale and the low possibility of seismic events.
 
Dr Vermeulen said South Africa is a net importer of energy. About 90% of its power supply is coal-based. For continued economic growth, South Africa needs a stable energy supply. It is also forecast that energy demand in South Africa is growing faster than the average global demand.
 
Unknowns to be addressed in research and exploration are the gas reserves and gas needs of South Africa. Do we have enough water? What will be the visual and social impact? Who must do the exploration?
 
“Only exploration will give us these answers,” Dr Vermeulen said.

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