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01 August 2023 | Story Kekeletso Takang | Photo Supplied
Business Acumen 2023
Students engaged experts on the accountancy profession at the recent Business Acumen Day hosted by the UFS School of Accountancy.

The University of the Free State (UFS) School of Accountancy held its second Business Acumen Day on Wednesday 19 July 2023 in the Callie Human Centre on its Bloemfontein Campus.

The morning saw approximately 650 students fill the centre, eager to listen to the accountancy experts who attended.   

“Central to the success of an accountant are values that guide one’s professional behaviour. Values of patience, respect for oneself and others, ethical behaviour, and having the right mindset,” Conrad de Wee, Chairman of the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) Central Region Council and Senior Manager at auditing firm Mazars, told the attendees. De Wee also shared the story of Dion Shango and his journey towards becoming the first black executive to be appointed CEO of PwC Southern Africa, at age 39.

Patricia Stock, audit partner and CEO of auditing firm MGI RAS and former SAICA board member, said she lives by the motto “Grow as I grow” and believes that, “The place you come from does not make you; it’s the choices you make that make you.” Stock described attending the event as a “privilege” and encouraged students by sharing her own journey. “You have given us an ear. You have given us the power to speak over your lives. We are here to plant a seed, sharing nuggets of wisdom… Do away with limiting beliefs and rather embrace diversity. The workplace needs diverse professionals who bring diverse ideas.”

Professor Bernard Agulhas, former CEO of the Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors and currently Adjunct Professor of Auditing at the UFS, said that auditors are in the right place to shine a light on irregularities, and if they don’t, one questions if they are complicit. He also discussed the required behavioural competencies of accountancy professionals and auditors. “We should go back to the basics. I would like to tell you about those basics. Focus on the principles that guide auditors when you go into the profession… Accounting professionals should be professional, independent, accountable, courageous, serve the public, and maintain trust.” 

Prof Agulhas urged students to uphold these principles at every step of their career journey. 

Rob Rose, Financial Mail Editor and author of Steinheist, alluded to the financial scandals of the past decade. Rose, who has written about governance and the grey area that exists between what companies say and what they do, contributed to exposing, among others, the Steinhoff scandal. “With Steinhoff, the red flags were there. There were tons of red flags all along. Why did the board of directors, partners, and investors miss them?” When asked by a student if there was a link between the past decade and the former governance of South Africa, Rose responded, “Yes, there definitely is a link. During that governance, there was a culture of permissibility. Plenty of grey area. There was an ethical slippery slope that didn’t hold individuals accountable.”

Prof Frans Prinsloo, Director of the UFS School of Accountancy, noted that the Business Acumen Day had addressed important professional values, attitudes, and skills that aspiring accountancy professionals need to be effective in the workplace. He also encouraged students to learn from the mistakes of the past, not to repeat them once they enter the profession, and thanked sponsor Standard Bank for investing in future leaders and helping to ensure the event’s success.  

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Dr Charlotte Boucher and Lindi Heyns examine possible anti-microbial activity in the skin of Western olive toad species
2014-12-22

 

Researchers Lindi Heyns and Dr Charlotte Boucher are working together on an interdisciplinary project between the Departments of Zoology and Entomology and Veterinary Biotechnology at the University of the Free State (UFS). The focus of their research is on the preliminary biochemical description of skin secretions in some South African toads.

The project forms part of an Honours study executed by Dwayne Pike under Heyns’ supervision. He is co-supervised by Dr Boucher who is assisting with the biochemical and microbiological assays.

Dr Boucher said, “Amphibians are characterised by the presence of cutaneous glands spread over the skin. There are two types of glands, namely mucous and granular (poison), located on the inner surface of the epidermis. Mucous glands are widely dispersed over the skin, while granular glands can be grouped and enlarged in specific regions. Mucous glands are generally associated with maintenance of humidity and cutaneous respiration, whereas granular glands function in chemical defence against predators and/or microbial infection. Studies indicate that the compounds produced by the granular glands belong to numerous chemical classes with diverse pharmacological activities.”

The products secreted by granular glands are rich in low molecular weight constituents of varied molecular types, including proteins, peptides and toxins. These secretions make the toad foul-tasting to predators and even toxic to other frog species. In addition, amphibians offer an attractive source of novel antimicrobials. Studies indicate that as a response to inhabiting microorganism-rich environments they synthesise and secrete a diverse array of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as an innate form of defence. Extensive research by various other research groups has been carried out on antimicrobial peptides of the genus Rana; however, hardly any studies have investigated the antimicrobial activity of African frog species.

The focus of this preliminary project is to determine the protein composition of the glandular secretions of the Western olive toad (Amietophrynus poweri), using biochemical tests, such as SDS-PAGE also known as protein gel electrophoresis combined with mass-spectrometry used to identify unknown peptides and proteins. This will give us an overview of the composition of the glandular secretions. Furthermore, we are also looking at microbiological tests, which include assays that test for possible anti-microbial activity against various bacterial and fungal species.

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