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08 April 2025 | Story Precious Shamase | Photo Supplied
Sifiso Banda
Sifiso Banda balances library duties and academic goals, showcasing innovation and resilience at the UFS Qwaqwa Campus.

In the heart of the University of the Free State Qwaqwa Campus, Sifiso Banda's story is one of ambition, and the seamless fusion of seemingly disparate worlds. Balancing his role as Senior Assistant Officer: Circulations and TK Mopeli Makerspace in the library with the rigorous demands of a BSc Honours Degree in Computer Science, Banda has not only excelled but also inspired.

 

Overcoming challenges fuelled by dreams

"Computer Science is my primary passion," Banda explains, his voice resonating with determination. "Being in academia allows me to interact with ever-evolving technologies. I love problem-solving and creating new ideas to help my community. “However, the path was far from easy. Juggling a demanding job with intense academic pressure led to sleepless nights and near-burnout. "It required immense professionalism in time planning and management," he confesses. "I almost gave up, but the unwavering support of my colleagues and supervisors kept me going."

Banda's journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, fuelled by a deep sense of responsibility and gratitude. "I had to remind myself daily who I was doing this for," he says, his voice filled with emotion. "My late mother used her last savings to register me for university, giving me an opportunity she never had. That memory pushed me through the pain."

 

From theory to practice: Innovating library technology

His unique position within the library has provided an unexpected synergy with his Computer Science studies. "I saw a gap to bridge theory with practical application," Banda explains. "I want to use my tech skills to innovate and make education engaging, developing systems and apps that simplify student life."

He discovered that library science extends far beyond traditional book management. "It's not just borrowing and cataloguing," he says. "There are diverse career paths for a computer scientist, such as systems librarian."

Banda's practical application of his computer science knowledge is evident in his daily work. He plays a key role in managing and configuring the library's technology, including RFID self-check machines and automated chutes. Notably, a YouTube demonstration he created showcases his ability to bridge the digital divide for library users.

The most daunting challenge was his mini-dissertation. "It demanded immense time, often encroaching on my work hours," he recalls. "Balancing coding, documentation, and assisting patrons was incredibly difficult."

 

Evolving technology and support

His fascination with computer science stems from its dynamic nature. "Technology evolves daily," he says. "I'm particularly drawn to artificial intelligence and machine learning, as I envision a future where everything is digitised. My childhood dream was to build robots that could assist in households."

Banda credits several mentors for their profound impact on his academic journey. Prof Richard Ocaya, Prof Lehlohonolo Koao, Dr Andronicus Akinyelu, and Adebola Musa all provided crucial guidance and support. He also acknowledges the invaluable emotional support from Nonhlanhla Moleleki, a counsellor, and Khethiwe Bhiyo, his academic adviser. "The community at large played a vital role," he emphasises.

His advice to students working while studying is simple yet powerful: "Everything is possible with consistency, persistence, determination, and dedication. Keep focused, no matter how long it takes."

His research project, an online dining hall purchasing system, exemplifies his commitment to community-driven innovation. "It has reduced wait times and queues across our campuses," he says proudly.

Looking ahead, Banda plans to pursue a master's degree, aiming to combine his library experience with his technical expertise. "I envision libraries becoming increasingly digitised, and I want to be part of that evolution," he states.

The skills he gained – time management, multitasking, collaboration, and the courage to seek help – will be invaluable in his future endeavours. "Most importantly, believe in yourself," he concluded.

News Archive

Sunflowers are satellite dishes for sunshine, or are they?
2016-07-20

Eighty-six percent of South Africa’s
sunflowers are produced in the
Free State and North West provinces.

Helen Mirren, the English actress, said “the sunflower is like a satellite dish for sunshine”. However, researchers at the University of the Free State (UFS) have found that too much of this sunshine could have a negative effect on the growth of sunflowers, which are a major source of oil in South Africa.

According to Dr Gert Ceronio from the Department of Soil, Crop, and Climate Sciences at the UFS, extremely high soil temperatures play a definite role in the sprouting of sunflower seedlings. Together with Lize Henning, professional officer in the department, and Dr André Nel from the Agricultural Research Council, he is doing research on biotic and abiotic factors that could have an impact on sunflowers.

Description: Sonneblom 2 Tags: Sonneblom 2

Various degrees of deformity (bad-left
to none-right) in seedlings of the same
cultivar at very high soil temperatures.
Photo: Dr Gert Ceronio

Impact of high temperatures on sunflower production

The Free State and North West provinces, which produce 86% of South Africa’s sunflowers, are afflicted especially by high summer temperatures that lead to extremely high soil temperatures.

Dr Ceronio says: “Although sunflower seeds are able to germinate at temperatures from as low as 4°C to as high as 41°C, soil temperatures of 35°C and higher could have a negative effect on the vegetative faculty of sunflower seedlings, and could have an adverse effect on the percentage of sunflowers that germinate. From the end of November until mid-January, this is a common phenomenon in the sandy soil of the Free State and North West provinces. Soil temperatures can easily exceed the critical temperature of 43°C, which can lead to poor germination and even the replanting of sunflowers.”

Since temperature have a huge impact not only on the germination of sunflower seeds, but also on the vegetative faculty and sprouting of sunflower seedlings, Dr Ceronio suggests that sunflowers should be planted in soil with soil temperatures of 22 to 30°C. Planting is usually done in October and early November. Unfortunately, this is not always possible, as soil moisture is not optimal for growth. Farmers are then compelled to plant sunflowers later.

Impact of herbicides on sunflower growth

“High soil temperatures, combined with the herbicide sensitivity of some cultivars, could lead to the poor development of seedlings," says Dr Ceronio.

The use of herbicides, such as ALACHLOR, for the control of weeds in sunflowers is common practice in sunflower production. It has already been determined that ALACHLOR could still have a damaging effect on the seedlings of some cultivars during germination and sprouting, even at recommended application dosages.

“The purpose of the continued research is to establish the sensitivity of sunflower cultivars to ALACHLOR when exposed to high soil temperatures,” says Dr Ceronio.

 

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