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21 August 2025 | Story Martinette Brits | Photo Stephen Collett
Prof Johan van Tol
Prof Johan van Tol during his inaugural lecture, ‘Every Soil Has a Story to Tell’, at the University of the Free State on 18 August 2025.

Prof Johan van Tol invited his audience on a journey through the hidden world beneath our feet during his inaugural lecture, Every Soil Has a Story to Tell, on Monday 18 August 2025. Using humour, personal anecdotes, and decades of research experience, he highlighted how understanding soils can guide sustainable land and water management while shaping the next generation of scientists.

Prof Van Tol, from the Department of Soil, Crop, and Climate Sciences, began with a humorous reflection on his high school band: “We were going to make it big. The only thing we needed was a name for the band, but we couldn’t agree on one. In the end, we didn’t make it big because we didn’t have a name for the band. A very positive spin-off is that tonight you are listening to a lecture and not to me singing.” He used this story as a metaphor for academia, explaining that just as a band needs a clear identity to succeed, academics benefit from taking stock of their work and reflecting on their direction. “It is really unique that one has the opportunity – and this is what I like so much about academia – to reflect on the past few years and decades and to say, this is what I have done so far, and also to reflect on what worked, what didn’t work, and what we should be doing in the future,” he said, emphasising the value of looking back in order to plan ahead.

 

The stories soils tell

He explained the principle behind the lecture’s title, inspired by Emeritus Professor Johan Bouma: “We, as soil scientists, need to speak on behalf of the soils; we must tell their story.” Using examples ranging from sandy, clayey, and loamy soils to soils with red, yellow, grey, and even green or blue tints, he emphasised that “each soil has its own story to tell” and that understanding these differences is crucial for planning, management, and sustainable resource use.

He shared a personal anecdote about his youngest son, who was learning about soils at school: “He said there are sandy soils, clayey soils, and loamy soils … and if you want good crop growth, you should rather use loamy soil instead of the rest.” Prof Van Tol explained that soil diversity goes far deeper, with subtle colour variations and structures revealing how water moves through the ground. For example, “If the iron is oxidised, the soils maintain their red colour. If the iron is reduced by water, you are left with grey soil. A grey colour in the soil indicates periods of significant saturation.”

A key focus of Prof Van Tol’s research is hydropedology, the study of interactions between soil and water. “Soil properties influence how water flows through them, and how the water flows through them – or stagnates in them – will in turn influence how the soils will look,” he explained. He highlighted practical applications, including informing land-use change approvals under the National Water Act, predicting microbial pollutant movement, and developing landslide early-warning systems in South Africa. He also cited the alpine research station in the Northern Drakensberg, describing it as “the highest station in Africa” and part of a long-term socio-ecological research platform that invites collaboration and offers a real-world example of studying soils in extreme environments.

 

Lessons, mentorship, and impact

Reflecting on his career, he emphasised mentorship and student development: “We often think that we are busy with research, but we are actually in the ‘people business’ – capacitating students. Every research paper is essentially just a progress report; lasting impact lies in how students are shaped.” He also spoke about commitment, patience, and long-term engagement in research and policy: “Even small actions, when carried out with sincerity and persistence, can create huge and lasting change.” Prof Van Tol encouraged adaptability and critical thinking, stressing that “the sheer number of publications will probably matter far less than the quality of research and the evidence of the real impact it provides.”

In conclusion, Prof Van Tol expressed gratitude to colleagues, friends, family, and mentors, dedicating the lecture to two late mentors and his father, acknowledging their profound influence on his life and career.

 

About Prof Johan van Tol

Prof Johan van Tol obtained his BSc (Agric) in Agronomy and Soil Science (2006), MSc in Soil Science (cum laude, 2008), and PhD in Soil Science (2011) from the University of the Free State. After completing his doctorate, he joined the University of Fort Hare as a lecturer, later senior lecturer, before returning to the UFS in 2016.

An NRF-rated scientist, Prof Van Tol has led or contributed to numerous nationally and internationally funded projects, focusing on hydropedology. His research has informed national water policy, and he has completed more than 100 consultancy projects providing practical soil solutions. He has published more than 90 scientific articles and book chapters and serves as an associate editor for Discover Soil and the South African Journal of Plant and Soil. Prof Van Tol is also a former President of the Soil Science Society of South Africa and chairs the Hydropedology Working Group of the International Union of Soil Sciences.

News Archive

Publication on indigenous knowledge systems
2005-10-21

 

 

Dr Otsile Ntsoane (acting Director: IKS, Department of Science and Technology) and Prof Philip Nel (Director:  Africa Studies at the UFS and guest editor of the publication) at the launch of the publication

UFS launches most comprehensive publication on indigenous knowledge systems
A unique collection of essays on Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) was launched yesterday (20 October 2005) by the University of the Free State’s (UFS) Programme of Africa Studies.

The essays are published as a special edition of INDILINGA, the African Journal for Indigenous Knowledge Systems and is an outcome of the colloquium on Indigenous Knowledge Systems that was presented last year by the UFS Director of Africa Studies in cooperation with the National Research Council.

“The amount and diversity of materials on IKS brought together under one cover is unique as there are no other South African publications of this magnitude on this issue.  It contains papers of international experts on IKS such as Prof Fritz Wallner from Austria and Prof Gayatri Spivak, foremost postcolonial theorist from India,” said Prof Philip Nel, Director of Africa Studies and guest editor of the publication.

“The publication is a rich source field for students and scholars to exploit because most of the sources quoted in the articles are recent, fresh and relevant.  The contributors are largely people responsible for managing, fostering and studying IKS in a responsible manner,” said Prof Nel.

“An added value of the publication is the inclusion of the policy document on IKS that was adopted by Cabinet in November 2004,” said Prof Nel.


“Millions of people in South Africa are faced with the painful choice of abandoning their heritage.  In this choice, the study and management of IKS has a major role to play; on the one hand, to encourage as much assimilation of traditional knowledge as possible into the modern systems, and on the other hand to provide a “language” and a “grammar” for indigenous people through which they can access modernity,” said Prof Nel.

The IKS debate involves questions of African identity, protection of indigenous communities and practices, political aspects as well as the scientific integrity of the enterprise. 

The publication displays the range of burning questions that have to be resolved in this field such as mainstreaming IKS in academic debate and practice, recognition and protection of the knowledge holders, bio-prospecting and bio-piracy, bio and ethnic healing, lack of textbooks and field manuals, etc and will prove worthwhile for future researchers.

 “One of the main reasons for publishing this volume is the fact that IKS should be studied not only to provide a sense of pride in the past, or  to engender respect for indigenous peoples, but also to enable people in indigenous mind sets to make a better transition into the world of science and technology,” said Prof Nel.

The guest speaker at the launch was Dr Otsile Ntsoane, acting Director of IKS at the Department of Science and Technology.  In his speech Dr Ntsoane stressed the symbolic and concrete value of the publication.  “The publication can have a great social impact and the research results can contribute to chancing the economic landscape of South Africa,” he said.

The publication can be purchased at R150 per copy.  For more information, Ms Steffi Cawood, Programme Coordinator for Africa Studies at the UFS can be contacted at (051) 401-2614.

Media release
Issued by:Lacea Loader
Media Representative
Tel:   (051) 401-2584
Cell:  083 645 2454
E-mail:  loaderl.stg@mail.uovs.ac.za
21 October 2005
 

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