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25 August 2025 | Story Anthony Mthembu | Photo Nocwaka Sinxadi
Prof Phillipe Burger
Prof Philippe Burger, Dean of the Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences at the University of the Free State (UFS), addressing entrepreneurs attending the Financial Inclusion Symposium.

The Young African Entrepreneurs Institute (YAEI), in partnership with ABSA and the UFS Business Incubator, recently hosted a financial inclusion symposium at the University of the Free State (UFS). The event, which marked the final day of YAEI’s Youth Entrepreneurship Tour, brought together aspiring entrepreneurs, industry experts, and key stakeholders to share knowledge and inspire future business leaders.  

Held on 15 August 2025, the symposium welcomed Risuna Maluleke, CEO of YAEI; Modise Sehularo, Director of Enterprise Development at the Department of Small Business Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs (DESTEA) in the Free State; Prof Phillippe Burger, Dean of the Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences (EMS) at the UFS; representatives from ABSA; and entrepreneurs from across the province.  

 

Insights from experts

Opening the programme, Prof Burger emphasised the importance of platforms that nurture entrepreneurial growth. “South Africa is a country rich in diversity, with people full of ideas,” he said. “Opportunities such as these lay the foundation for young people to build their futures while sharing experiences and perspectives.” 

Prof Burger also highlighted the significance of different forms of entrepreneurship - from side hustles to family-run businesses – in shaping South Africa’s economic landscape.

Sehularo expanded on the role of DESTEA, stressing the department’s commitment to creating an enabling environment for youth-owned enterprises. 

“Our aim is to cultivate a thriving economic ecosystem of youth-led businesses that contribute to economic growth and community development in the Free State and beyond,” he explained. He also outlined the department’s support structures for emerging business owners. 

 

Expanding entrepreneurial knowledge 

In addition to expert addresses, entrepreneurs attended a masterclass on entrepreneurial resourcing and formalisation presented by Zakhithi Shange, Enterprise Development Specialist at ABSA. 

The programme further featured a panel discussion titled Investment readiness: building sustainable and scalable ventures. Moderated by Khensani Mnyambi, Executive: Enterprise Solutions at YAEI, the panel included Prof Brownhilder Neneh, Vice-Dean: Research, Engagement and Internationalisation at the UFS; Richard Molefe, National Chairperson of the Black Management Forum Student Chapter; and other thought leaders.  

Discussions covered practical strategies for becoming investor-ready, as well as common pitfalls entrepreneurs face when seeking funding. Molefe stressed the importance of leadership, remarking: 

“Without management and leadership, you will overstretch yourself and ultimately run your business into the ground.”  

Shange cautioned entrepreneurs against relying too heavily on accountants: 

“When everything is left to your accountant, you risk losing touch with your company’s financials. This becomes a major challenge when applying for funding, as you cannot confidently respond to a banker’s questions.” 

 

Recognising rising talent 

The symposium concluded with the announcement of the Free State’s top ten finalists in the 2025 Youth Innovation Challenge, held at the Central University of Technology (CUT) on 14 August 2025. Participants in the challenge pitched innovative ideas aimed at addressing Africa’s pressing challenges. 

Among the finalists was UFS student and Internsphere co-founder, Sphesihle Ncokwana, who is currently receiving business coaching from the UFS Business Incubator. Ncokwana described making the top ten as “surreal”, attributing the achievement to the collective effort of his partners. Fellow co-founder, Sinothando Mkhize, added: 

“This is a big milestone for our business, and we are really excited about the journey ahead.” 

The top ten finalists will represent the Free State at the Youth Entrepreneurship Week in Johannesburg on 20 November 2025, where they will compete alongside 90 entrepreneurs from across South Africa in the national finals. 

News Archive

Well-established root system important for sustainable production in semi-arid grasslands
2015-02-24

Plot layout where production and root studies were done
Photo: Supplied

The importance of a well-established root system for sustainable production in the semi-arid grasslands cannot be over-emphasised.

A study of Prof Hennie Snyman from the Department of Animal and Wildlife and Grassland Sciences at the University of the Free State is of the few studies in which soil-water instead of rainfall has been used to estimate above- and below-ground production of semi-arid grasslands. “In the past, plant ecological studies have concentrated largely on above-ground parts of the grassland ecosystem with less emphasis on root growth. This study is, therefore, one of the few done on root dynamics in drier areas,” said Prof Snyman.

The longevity of grass seeds in the soil seed bank is another aspect that is being investigated at present. This information could provide guidelines in grassland restoration.

“Understanding changes in the hydrological characteristics of grassland ecosystems with degradation is essential when making grassland management decisions in arid and semi-arid areas to ensure sustainable animal production. The impact of grassland degradation on productivity, root production, root/shoot ratios, and water-use efficiency has been quantified for the semi-arid grasslands over the last 35 years. Because of the great impact of sustainable management guidelines on land users, this study will be continuing for many years,” said Prof Snyman.

Water-use efficiency (WUE) is defined as the quantity of above- and/or below-ground plant produced over a given period of time per unit of water evapotranspired. Sampling is done from grassland artificially maintained in three different grassland conditions: good, moderate, and poor.

As much as 86, 89 and 94% of the roots for grasslands in good, moderate and poor conditions respectively occur at a depth of less than 300 mm. Root mass is strongly seasonal with the most active growth taking place during March and April. Root mass appears to be greater than above-ground production for these semi-arid areas, with an increase in roots in relation to above-ground production with grassland degradation. The mean monthly root/shoot ratios for grasslands in good, moderate, and poor conditions are 1.16, 1.11, and 1.37 respectively. Grassland degradation lowered above- and below-ground plant production significantly as well as water-use efficiency. The mean WUE (root production included) was 4.79, 3.54 and 2.47 kg ha -1 mm -1 for grasslands in good, moderate, and poor conditions respectively.

These water-use efficiency observations are among the few that also include root production in their calculations.

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