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#YouthMonth: Celebrating youth empowerment (Akani Baloyi)

26 June 2023 | Story Valentino Ndaba | Photo Supplied

The University of the Free State (UFS) is celebrating Youth Month by showcasing the positive influence of the institution on career development. As part of this initiative, we are sharing the stories of UFS alumni who are now working at the university.

Akani Baloyi, Presidential Youth Employment Initiative (PYEI) Intern in the Disaster Management Training and Education Centre for Africa (DiMTEC), shares her UFS journey:

Q: Year of graduation from the UFS:

A: 2016, 2018, and 2023.

Q: Qualification obtained from the UFS:

A: My first qualification was a Bachelor of Social Sciences in Human Societal Dynamics, my second qualification was a Postgraduate Diploma in Disaster Management, and my third qualification was a Master of Disaster Management.

Q: Date of joining the UFS as a staff member:

A: I have had the opportunity of holding multiple positions at the UFS during my postgraduate studies. The first role I took on was in 2019 when I was a Contact Session Assistant in DiMTEC.

Q: Initial job title and current job title:

A: During my master’s studies, I had the opportunity to take on some roles that helped prepare me for the professional world. I worked as a Contact Session Assistant in DiMTEC during the postgraduate diploma and master’s contact sessions, as an Assistant Officer in Student Academic Services, and as a Research Assistant in the Centre for Environmental Management. I am currently employed as a PYEI Intern at UFS-DiMTEC.

Q: How did the UFS prepare you for the professional world?

A: The roles that I took on during my postgraduate studies at the UFS have contributed so much to my personal and professional development. In the role of Contact Session Assistant, I acquired a diverse set of skills, such as strong communication, interacting with the students, understanding their needs, and conveying information clearly. I also learned to listen actively so that I comprehend the students’ concerns, questions, and feedback in order to respond appropriately. I also developed empathy and emotional intelligence, as it is important to understand and respond to the students’ emotions and needs, to ensure that they feel supported and heard. Another important skill that I developed is organisational and time management skills, which are important for managing and handling administrative tasks, and problem-solving skills that have enabled me to address challenges that arose during the sessions.

In my role as an Assistant Officer, I developed strong communication and interpersonal skills through interactions with students and colleagues, and my customer service skills were cultivated by providing support and information to students. I also learned to pay attention to detail and confidentiality, as these skills are important when handling student records.

in the role of Research Assistant, I worked with a diverse group of people on the Summer School Project, a collaboration between the UFS, the Cape Peninsula University of Technology, and the Technical University of Dresden (Germany). I had the opportunity to be part of a great team of individuals who successfully organised and hosted an online Summer School in 2022 with the theme ‘Monitoring Surface Water Quality: General Framework, Tools and Implementing Disaster Management Aspects in Urban Areas’.

Being a student at the UFS has equipped me with specialised knowledge, critical thinking abilities, and problem-solving skills. By managing multiple responsibilities, I have learned valuable skills such as time management and organisational skills. It also provided me with networking opportunities, which have allowed me the opportunity to build connections with professionals in my field. Being a student at the UFS has facilitated my personal development, as I am now confident in myself and can easily adapt to the everyday challenges of the professional world.

Q: What are your thoughts on transitioning from a UFS alumnus to a staff member?

A: Transitioning from student to staff has been a journey filled with so many feelings. Initially, it was both exciting and scary, as I was uncertain about my new responsibilities and capabilities. However, the familiarity and comfort of the UFS brought ease to this transition. I appreciate the opportunity to continue learning and growing.

News Archive

To tan or not to tan: a burning issue

2009-12-08

Prof. Werner Sinclair

“Some evidence exists which implies that sunscreens could indeed be responsible for the dramatic rise in the incidence of melanoma over the past three decades, the period during which the use of sunscreens became very popular,” says Prof. Werner Sinclair, Head of the Department of Dermatology at the University of the Free State. His inaugural lecture was on the topic Sunscreens – Curse or Blessing?

Prof. Sinclair says the use of sunscreen preparations is widely advocated as a measure to prevent acute sunburn, chronic sun damage and resultant premature skin aging as well as skin malignancies, including malignant melanoma. There is inconclusive evidence to prove that these preparations do indeed achieve all of these claims. The question is whether these preparations are doing more harm than good?

He says the incidence of skin cancer is rising dramatically and these tumours are induced mostly by the ultra-violet rays.

Of the UV light that reaches the earth 90-95% belongs to the UVA fraction. UVC is normally filtered out by the ozone layer. UVB leads to sunburn while UVA leads to pigmentation (tanning). Because frequent sunburn was often associated with skin cancer, UVB was assumed, naively, to be the culprit, he says.

Exposure to sunlight induces a sense of well-being, increases the libido, reduces appetite and induces the synthesis of large amounts of vitamin D, an essential nutritional factor. The use of sunscreen creams reduces vitamin D levels and low levels of vitamin D have been associated with breast and colon cancer. Prof. Sinclair says the 17% increase in breast cancer from 1981 to 1991 parallels the vigorous use of sunscreens over the same period.

Among the risk factors for the development of tumours are a family history, tendency to freckle, more than three episodes of severe sunburn during childhood, and the use of artificial UV light tanning booths. He says it remains a question whether to tan or not. It was earlier believed that the main carcinogenic rays were UVB and that UVA merely induced a tan. The increase in UVA exposure could have severe consequences.

Prof. Sinclair says the UV light used in artificial tanning booths consists mainly of pure UVA which are highly dangerous rays. It has been estimated that six per cent of all melanoma deaths in the UK can be directly attributed to the use of artificial tanning lights. The use of an artificial tanning booth will double the melanoma risk of a person. “UVA is solely responsible for solar skin aging and it is ironical that tanning addicts, who want to look beautiful, are inflicting accelerated ageing in the process,” he says.

On the use of sunscreens he says it can prevent painful sunburn, but UVA-induced damage continues unnoticed. UVB blockers decrease vitamin D synthesis, which is a particular problem in the elderly. It also prevents the sunburn warning and therefore increases the UVA dosage that an individual receives. It creates a false sense of security which is the biggest problem associated with sunscreens.

Evidence obtained from the state of Queensland in Australia, where the heaviest and longest use of sunscreens occurred, boasted the highest incidence of melanoma in the world. A huge study in Norway has shown a 350% increase in melanoma for men and 440% for women. This paralleled the increase in the use of UVB blocking sunscreens while there was no change in the ozone layer. It did however, occur during that time when tanning became fashionable in Norway and there was an increase especially in artificial tanning.

Prof. Sinclair says: “We believe that sunscreen use does not directly lead to melanoma, but UVA exposure does. The Melanoma Epidemic is a reality. Sunscreen preparations are not the magical answer in the fight against melanoma and the irresponsible use of these preparations can worsen the problem.”

Media Release
Issued by: Mangaliso Radebe
Assistant Director: Media Liaison
Tel: 051 401 2828
Cell: 078 460 3320
E-mail: radebemt.stg@ufs.ac.za
7 December 2009

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