Differences between historian and novelist investigated
Irma Joubert, seasoned author of historical novels, was the speaker at the second popular lecture for 2018 in the Department of Afrikaans and Dutch, German and French.
The theme, The boundary between fact and fiction, deals with the differences, as well as the agreements between the creative writer and the historian, and how they address their individual writing tasks. Joubert also focused on how she, as author, employs historical facts in her books.
The department hosted this lecture on the Bloemfontein Campus of the University of the Free State on 13 April 2018.
Fiction writer should portray the emotive
“I was actually just a teacher who was crazy about history and then one day started to write. All I want to do is to convey a piece of history that grips me to the readers,” said Joubert.
Exactly the same sources are employed by both the historian and the historical novelist. The key primary sources include diary entries, letters and reports that appeared during that time, as well as eyewitness reports. Verbal sources are more significant to the historical novelist than the historian, because the stories, the emotive, and the experiences are important here.
“The use of language should capture the spirit of the time; where the historian uses uninvolved, but accessible language, the novelist has to bring out the emotive,” she said.
Correct terminology important
“As a novelist, I believe that the locations should be visited,” said Joubert. "It is important for both the historian and the novelist to visit the places they are writing about.”
The terminology should be correct as well. An example that Joubert mentioned was that people did not talk about polio in the 1950s, but rather about infantile paralysis. The reader should therefore get a feeling for the time period.
Description plays a major role and therefore it is necessary to look at what people were eating during that period, how they dressed, as well as the living conditions.
It is important for the historian to depict the truth as clearly as possible, while fiction is crucial to the novelist; however, the story stays the same. “The historian records facts and then interprets it, while the novelist is looking for more,” said Joubert.